Compare · Plot

Plot mitochondrial DNA

Any two of 1,414 genome features for 2,335 species, or one against lifespan, with statistics that update as you plot.

Choose the Y (vertical) axis

Length, GC content and strand skews of each region, from the RefSeq record.

Whole genome
All protein-coding
All rRNA
All tRNA
12S rRNA
16S rRNA
D-loop
ND1
ND2
COX1
COX2
ATP8
ATP6
COX3
ND3
ND4L
ND4
ND5
ND6
CYTB
Whole genome

Choose the X (horizontal) axis

Length, GC content and strand skews of each region, from the RefSeq record.

Whole genome
All protein-coding
All rRNA
All tRNA
12S rRNA
16S rRNA
D-loop
ND1
ND2
COX1
COX2
ATP8
ATP6
COX3
ND3
ND4L
ND4
ND5
ND6
CYTB
Whole genome
Highlight species
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This view

Live statistics

Statistics appear once the data has loaded.

Precomputed for every feature

Strongest correlations

Rank all 1,414 mtDNA features by how strongly they track a trait. Select a row to plot it.

Features
Rank by

Loading correlations…

    How to read this table
    • q is the Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate across all features tested against this trait in this group. With 1,414 tests here, some strong-looking ρ values appear by chance; q accounts for that. Per-gene features are tested in all species and in each class, not within orders.
    • PIC r correlates changes along a dated tree (phylogenetically independent contrasts), so close relatives are not counted as independent evidence. Faded values have PIC p ≥ 0.05.
    • Partial r (lifespan only) holds adult body mass constant, since big animals live longer and differ in many other ways.
    • Traits are log10-transformed. "All species" pools fish, birds and mammals, which differ in both mtDNA and lifespan: check a single class before drawing conclusions. A correlation is not a cause.
    Guide

    How to use the plot

    Pick what to plot

    Choose any of 1,414 mtDNA features for each axis: the length, GC content and strand skews of every region; the frequency of each codon and amino acid, the base composition at fourfold-degenerate sites and the protein hydropathy (GRAVY) of each protein-coding gene; and the repeats, non-B DNA motifs and simple repeats of the whole genome and its major arc. Type in the picker to find one quickly, e.g. ND6 GC or CUA. Maximum lifespan and 10 other life-history traits from AnAge are in the picker's last tab.

    Lifespan, body mass and other skewed traits start on a log scale; switch either axis with its Log toggle. Narrow the plot to one class or order, and highlight species to see where they sit.

    Read the statistics

    Live statistics describe exactly what is plotted: the number of species, Pearson r on the plotted (log-transformed where the axis is log) values, Spearman ρ on ranks, a two-tailed p-value and an optional least-squares fit line.

    Corrected statistics appear when one axis is a life-history trait. They come from the data pipeline for every trait and feature pair in all species, 7 classes and 24 orders with at least 20 species: the Benjamini–Hochberg q-value, the phylogenetically independent contrasts (PIC) correlation on a dated tree and, for lifespan, the partial correlation with body mass held constant.

    Share and reuse

    Every view is a link: the address bar keeps the axes, scales, group and highlights, so Copy link shares exactly what you see. Species pages link here with their species highlighted.

    For summary tables (n, mean, SD, min, median, max) of every region by class, order and family, see Statistics. Download every table from the data page, and see methods and sources for how each feature and statistic is computed.

    Examples

    Questions to start from