Open data
Download the data
Every table behind the site, for 2,335 species. Parquet for Python, R or DuckDB; CSV and JSON for everything else.
Files in 2 (2026-11-13)
Generated 13 November 2026
- parquetbuild1/ATP6_base_composition.parquetData file73.6 KB
- parquetbuild1/ATP6_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.160.6 KB
- parquetbuild1/ATP8_base_composition.parquetData file71.2 KB
- parquetbuild1/ATP8_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.113.5 KB
- parquetbuild1/COX1_base_composition.parquetData file76.7 KB
- parquetbuild1/COX1_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.173.4 KB
- parquetbuild1/COX2_base_composition.parquetData file74.6 KB
- parquetbuild1/COX2_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.142.8 KB
- parquetbuild1/COX3_base_composition.parquetData file72.4 KB
- parquetbuild1/COX3_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.148.2 KB
- parquetbuild1/CYTB_base_composition.parquetData file76.6 KB
- parquetbuild1/CYTB_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.196.5 KB
- parquetbuild1/D_Loop_base_composition.parquetData file57.3 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND1_base_composition.parquetData file77 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND1_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.179.7 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND2_base_composition.parquetData file78.4 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND2_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.233.7 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND3_base_composition.parquetData file73.1 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND3_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.125.3 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND4_base_composition.parquetData file78.2 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND4_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.246.2 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND4L_base_composition.parquetData file69.2 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND4L_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.118 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND5_base_composition.parquetData file79.6 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND5_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.316.2 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND6_base_composition.parquetData file76.1 KB
- parquetbuild1/ND6_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.158.3 KB
- mdbuild1/README.mdDescription of the files and their columns.5.2 KB
- parquetbuild1/rRNA-12S_base_composition.parquetData file75.8 KB
- parquetbuild1/rRNA-16S_base_composition.parquetData file77.8 KB
- parquetbuild1/total_mtDNA_base_composition.parquetData file91.8 KB
- parquetbuild1/total_pc_base_composition.parquetData file83.4 KB
- parquetbuild1/total_pc_codon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.1.4 MB
- parquetbuild1/total_rRNA_base_composition.parquetData file79.9 KB
- parquetbuild1/total_tRNA_base_composition.parquetData file77.8 KB
- parquetchangelog.parquetData file239.6 KB
- parquetcodon_usage.parquetCodon counts per protein-coding gene and species, with amino-acid totals.2.3 MB
- parquetgenome_features.parquetCoordinates and strand of every annotated gene, rRNA, tRNA and D-loop.708.6 KB
- parquetlifespan_observations.parquetData file289.6 KB
- parquetmtdna_structure.parquetOne row per species: strand orientation, major-arc coordinates, control-region copies, perfect direct, inverted and mirror repeats, non-B DNA motifs and tandem repeats, and the repeat pairs bridging the two deletion contact zones.168.5 KB
- parquetprotein_gene_features.parquetFourfold-degenerate site composition (gene sense and heavy strand) and Kyte-Doolittle hydropathy of every protein-coding gene.729.8 KB
- mdREADME.mdDescription of the files and their columns.16.2 KB
- parquetregion_stats.parquetBase composition (A, C, G, T, GC%, skews, length) of every gene and region in every species.1.2 MB
- csvreview_list.csvData file14.1 KB
- csvspecies.csvOne row per species: taxonomy, maximum lifespan, life-history traits, genome size and GC content.1.3 MB
- parquetspecies.parquetOne row per species: taxonomy, maximum lifespan, life-history traits, genome size and GC content.307.6 KB
Alignments of the mitochondrial genes
The 13 proteins and the two rRNAs across the species of the build, aligned with MAFFT
- jsonalignments/alignments.jsonWhat was aligned and how: the aligner, the source release, counts, checksums, the genes a record lacks.15.9 KB
- gzalignments/ATP6.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.152.3 KB
- gzalignments/ATP6.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.433 KB
- gzalignments/ATP8.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.95.9 KB
- gzalignments/ATP8.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.162.3 KB
- gzalignments/COX1.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.141.5 KB
- gzalignments/COX1.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.772.8 KB
- gzalignments/COX2.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.143.6 KB
- gzalignments/COX2.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.458.5 KB
- gzalignments/COX3.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.122.7 KB
- gzalignments/COX3.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.420.5 KB
- gzalignments/CYTB.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.187.9 KB
- gzalignments/CYTB.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.611.7 KB
- gzalignments/ND1.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.168.9 KB
- gzalignments/ND1.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.553.4 KB
- gzalignments/ND2.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.295.6 KB
- gzalignments/ND2.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.710.2 KB
- gzalignments/ND3.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.97.8 KB
- gzalignments/ND3.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.230 KB
- gzalignments/ND4.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.288.4 KB
- gzalignments/ND4.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.833 KB
- gzalignments/ND4L.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.88.4 KB
- gzalignments/ND4L.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.204.1 KB
- gzalignments/ND5.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.444 KB
- gzalignments/ND5.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.1.1 MB
- gzalignments/ND6.aa.fasta.gzProtein alignment (amino acids), one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.178.2 KB
- gzalignments/ND6.codon.fasta.gzCodon alignment that the protein alignment implies, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.403.3 KB
- mdalignments/README.mdHow the alignments were made and how to read the files.3 KB
- gzalignments/rRNA-12S.nt.fasta.gzNucleotide alignment of the rRNA gene, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.660.5 KB
- gzalignments/rRNA-16S.nt.fasta.gzNucleotide alignment of the rRNA gene, one row per species. Gzipped FASTA.1.2 MB
One species at a time
Every species page has a Downloads section with its FASTA and GenBank record from NCBI, all its statistics as JSON, and its region composition as CSV, at /species/<name>.json and/species/<name>.csv.
For the sequences of several species, filter the species list and choose "FASTA of these rows": the genomes come from NCBI as one file.
Find a speciesRead Parquet in one line
import polars as pl
df = pl.read_parquet("https://just-dna.life/mitoage/data/<file>.parquet")SELECT * FROM 'https://just-dna.life/mitoage/data/<file>.parquet';Licence and sources
- MitoAge build 1 Build 1 (2015-07-01), full database CSV export (frozen in public/data/build1/) · Free for all purposes provided MitoAge is cited (Toren et al. 2016, Nucleic Acids Res 44:D1262-D1265)
- NCBI RefSeq mitochondrion release release 237 (mitochondrion.1.genomic.gbff.gz, file date 2026-09-03); retrieved 2026-11-13 · NCBI molecular data are free of use restrictions (NCBI website and data usage policies)
- NCBI Taxonomy (new_taxdump) new_taxdump of 2026-11-13 (Last-Modified 2026-11-13T00:42:20Z); retrieved 2026-11-13 · NCBI Taxonomy is free of use restrictions (NCBI website and data usage policies); cite Schoch et al. 2020, Database baaa062
- AnAge AnAge build 15 (2023-07-03); retrieved 2026-11-13 · Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use (https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html); cite Tacutu et al. 2013, Nucleic Acids Res 41:D1027-D1033
- FishBase FishBase v26.06 (source.coop cboettig/fishbase, files 2026-09-04); retrieved 2026-11-13 · CC BY-NC 4.0 (FishBase.org team; source.coop cboettig/fishbase dataset card): non-commercial use only; cite Froese & Pauly, FishBase
- SeaLifeBase SeaLifeBase v26.06 (source.coop cboettig/fishbase, files 2026-09-04); retrieved 2026-11-13 · CC BY-NC 4.0 (SeaLifeBase/FishBase.org team; source.coop cboettig/fishbase dataset card): non-commercial use only; cite Palomares & Pauly, SeaLifeBase
- USGS Bird Banding Laboratory longevity records NABBP Longevity Records v2025.1 (current through Dec 2025); retrieved 2026-11-13 · U.S. Government work (USGS), presumed public domain; cite Bird Banding Laboratory, NABBP Longevity Records v2025.1, USGS EESC, Laurel MD (usgs.gov terms page returned HTTP 403, not verified)
- EURING longevity list list of 2023-09-01: NOT RETRIEVED (euring.org in maintenance on 2026-11-13); no EURING values used · not checked (site unavailable when build 2 was assembled)
- NCBI RefSeq records cited by build 1 (E-utilities efetch, cached) 922 versioned records · NCBI molecular data are free of use restrictions (NCBI website and data usage policies)
- Open Tree of Life synthetic tree opentree16.1 · CC0 1.0 (Open Tree of Life data); cite Hinchliff et al. 2015, PNAS 112:12764
- TimeTree 5 public API (api.timetree.org) · Free public resource; cite Kumar et al. 2022, Mol Biol Evol 39:msac174