MitoAge

Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

Russian sturgeon

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Maximum lifespan
46 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,594 bp
RefSeq NC_012576.1
GC content
45.57%
Whole genome
Non-coding
961 bp
D-loop 877 bp

Where Russian sturgeon sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Russian sturgeon has the 185th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Russian sturgeon
  • This species
  • Other ray-finned fishes
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,594 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.285
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.111

Life history

Maximum lifespan
46 years
Adult weight
63.3 kg
Female sexual maturity
14 years
Male sexual maturity
12 years

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 01867)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,594 bp
Protein-coding11,412 bp
12S rRNA961 bp
16S rRNA1,702 bp
All tRNA1,558 bp
D-loop877 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1975 bp28.6%25.3%14.1%31.9%46.00%−0.388+0.061
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,045 bp32.6%21.9%12.4%33.0%45.46%−0.453+0.196
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,554 bp24.7%28.1%19.3%27.9%47.23%−0.183−0.063
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II691 bp30.7%25.0%17.2%27.1%44.28%−0.222+0.101
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp32.7%26.2%11.3%29.8%41.07%−0.449+0.111
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp27.0%25.6%13.3%34.1%47.37%−0.438+0.028
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III785 bp26.1%25.4%17.6%31.0%48.54%−0.276+0.015
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3349 bp24.1%27.8%16.6%31.5%48.14%−0.310−0.072
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp24.2%24.6%14.8%36.4%51.18%−0.421−0.007
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,381 bp29.5%24.3%14.8%31.4%46.20%−0.357+0.096
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,842 bp30.9%24.6%12.7%31.8%44.46%−0.429+0.114
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp41.6%11.7%11.5%35.2%46.74%−0.508+0.561
CYTBCytochrome b1,141 bp27.1%26.5%15.1%31.4%46.45%−0.351+0.011
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA961 bp32.3%19.0%21.4%27.3%48.70%−0.120+0.258
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,702 bp36.0%19.9%19.7%24.4%44.13%−0.105+0.289
D-loopControl region (D-loop)877 bp32.0%30.7%14.7%22.6%37.29%−0.211+0.022

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,808 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.8%
UUU105
UUC116
Leu L16.4%
UUA76
UUG26
CUU76
CUC128
CUA259
CUG60
Ile I7.4%
AUU148
AUC135
Met M4.6%
AUA117
AUG58
Val V5.8%
GUU45
GUC47
GUA89
GUG40
Ser S6.1%
UCU29
UCC81
UCA62
UCG9
AGU10
AGC41
Pro P5.8%
CCU30
CCC93
CCA83
CCG13
Thr T8.2%
ACU34
ACC141
ACA123
ACG14
Ala A8.9%
GCU38
GCC176
GCA110
GCG15
Tyr Y3.1%
UAU46
UAC72
His H2.7%
CAU22
CAC80
Gln Q2.7%
CAA98
CAG6
Asn N3.4%
AAU32
AAC98
Lys K2.1%
AAA72
AAG7
Asp D2.0%
GAU18
GAC57
Glu E2.7%
GAA83
GAG18
Cys C0.7%
UGU10
UGC18
Trp W3.1%
UGA102
UGG16
Arg R2.0%
CGU4
CGC15
CGA49
CGG8
Gly G6.4%
GGU26
GGC84
GGA89
GGG44
Stop 0.2%
UAA5
UAG2
AGA0
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_012576.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (45.6%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16868 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA691,029961 bp+48.7%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0301,10071 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,1012,8021,702 bp+44.1%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,8032,87775 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,8783,852975 bp+46.0%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,8623,93271 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,9324,00271 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA4,0024,07170 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,0725,1161,045 bp+45.5%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,1175,18973 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,1925,26069 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,2625,33473 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,3695,43567 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,4365,50671 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,5087,0611,554 bp+47.2%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA7,0707,13869 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,1487,21972 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,2347,924691 bp+44.3%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,9257,99874 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene8,0008,167168 bp+41.1%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,1588,841684 bp+47.4%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,8419,625785 bp+48.5%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,6269,69873 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,69910,047349 bp+48.1%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA10,04810,11770 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,11810,414297 bp+51.2%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,40811,7881,381 bp+46.2%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,78911,85769 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,85811,92568 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,92611,99873 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,99913,8401,842 bp+44.5%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,83714,358522 bp−46.7%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,35914,42870 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,43115,5711,141 bp+46.5%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,57215,64473 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,64815,71770 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,71816,594877 bp–37.3%

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