MitoAge

Buceros bicornis

Great hornbill

Add to compare Download FASTA
Maximum lifespan
33.4 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
17,117 bp
RefSeq NC_038201.1
GC content
46.21%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,673 bp
D-loop 1,567 bp

Where Great hornbill sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Great hornbill has the 359th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Great hornbill
  • This species
  • Other birds
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome17,117 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.392
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.125

Life history

Maximum lifespan
33.4 years
Adult weight
2.8 kg

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge build 15 (HAGRID 00389)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in captivity
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
New in build 2
In the database since
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome17,117 bp
Protein-coding11,378 bp
12S rRNA969 bp
16S rRNA1,554 bp
All tRNA1,554 bp
D-loop1,567 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1978 bp26.8%26.0%12.8%34.5%47.24%−0.459+0.016
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,040 bp31.7%23.1%10.0%35.2%45.19%−0.557+0.158
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp26.3%25.4%16.4%31.9%48.29%−0.319+0.017
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp30.3%24.4%13.5%31.9%45.32%−0.406+0.107
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp35.1%23.8%4.8%36.3%41.07%−0.768+0.192
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp28.9%24.6%10.2%36.3%46.49%−0.560+0.082
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp26.9%23.6%15.4%34.1%49.49%−0.376+0.066
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3352 bp28.4%24.7%11.9%34.9%46.88%−0.491+0.070
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp26.9%26.6%12.8%33.7%46.47%−0.449+0.006
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp29.2%24.2%9.9%36.6%46.52%−0.573+0.094
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,815 bp30.9%21.9%11.5%35.6%47.16%−0.512+0.170
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp41.6%11.5%9.2%37.7%46.94%−0.608+0.567
CYTBCytochrome b1,143 bp27.4%24.5%12.8%35.3%48.12%−0.469+0.056
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA969 bp29.6%19.6%21.4%29.4%50.77%−0.159+0.203
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,554 bp33.3%20.5%19.4%26.8%46.20%−0.159+0.237
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,567 bp32.0%28.2%14.7%25.1%39.82%−0.263+0.063

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,798 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.6%
UUU63
UUC151
Leu L17.6%
UUA73
UUG28
CUU66
CUC197
CUA264
CUG42
Ile I7.6%
AUU71
AUC219
Met M4.2%
AUA134
AUG27
Val V4.2%
GUU27
GUC46
GUA61
GUG25
Ser S7.3%
UCU28
UCC104
UCA83
UCG7
AGU10
AGC47
Pro P6.1%
CCU35
CCC101
CCA90
CCG7
Thr T10.0%
ACU64
ACC165
ACA142
ACG7
Ala A7.7%
GCU60
GCC140
GCA80
GCG12
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU34
UAC78
His H2.8%
CAU23
CAC83
Gln Q2.5%
CAA90
CAG6
Asn N3.3%
AAU21
AAC106
Lys K2.3%
AAA75
AAG11
Asp D1.6%
GAU14
GAC48
Glu E2.4%
GAA83
GAG10
Cys C0.8%
UGU7
UGC23
Trp W2.8%
UGA98
UGG10
Arg R1.9%
CGU7
CGC20
CGA40
CGG5
Gly G5.8%
GGU24
GGC88
GGA79
GGG29
Stop 0.3%
UAA7
UAG0
AGA1
AGG2

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_038201.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (46.2%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
D-loopControl region11,5671,567 bp–39.8%
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA1,5681,64376 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA1,6442,612969 bp+50.8%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA2,6132,68371 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA2,7204,2731,554 bp+46.2%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA4,2774,35074 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene4,3625,339978 bp+47.2%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA5,3385,40972 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA5,4225,49271 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA5,4925,56069 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene5,5616,6001,040 bp+45.2%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA6,6016,67272 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA6,6746,74269 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA6,7466,81974 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA6,8226,88867 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA6,8896,95769 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene6,9598,5091,551 bp+48.3%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA8,5018,57474 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA8,5778,64569 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene8,6479,330684 bp+45.3%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA9,3329,40170 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene9,4039,570168 bp+41.1%
ATP6Protein-coding gene9,56110,244684 bp+46.5%
COX3Protein-coding gene10,24411,027784 bp+49.5%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA11,02811,09669 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene11,09711,448352 bp+46.9%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA11,45111,51969 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene11,52111,817297 bp+46.5%
ND4Protein-coding gene11,81113,1881,378 bp+46.5%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA13,18913,25769 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA13,25813,32467 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA13,32513,39571 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene13,39615,2101,815 bp+47.2%
CYTBProtein-coding gene15,21916,3611,143 bp+48.1%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA16,36516,43470 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA16,44116,51171 bp−–
ND6Protein-coding gene16,52017,041522 bp−46.9%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA17,04617,11772 bp−–

Downloads