MitoAge

Bucorvus leadbeateri

Southern ground hornbill

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Maximum lifespan
70 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
17,061 bp
RefSeq NC_015199.1
GC content
46.91%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,573 bp
D-loop 1,490 bp

Where Southern ground hornbill sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Southern ground hornbill has the 64th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Southern ground hornbill
  • This species
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Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome17,061 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.392
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.154

Life history

Maximum lifespan
70 years
Adult weight
3.8 kg
Female sexual maturity
4.5 years
Male sexual maturity
3 years

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 00392)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in captivity
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome17,061 bp
Protein-coding11,375 bp
12S rRNA976 bp
16S rRNA1,597 bp
All tRNA1,542 bp
D-loop1,490 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1978 bp26.1%24.2%14.5%35.2%49.69%−0.416+0.037
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,039 bp31.9%22.3%10.6%35.2%45.81%−0.538+0.176
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp26.6%24.0%16.9%32.6%49.45%−0.317+0.051
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp30.1%23.2%14.0%32.6%46.64%−0.398+0.129
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8167 bp33.5%21.0%6.6%38.9%45.51%−0.711+0.231
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6683 bp30.0%24.2%10.7%35.1%45.83%−0.534+0.108
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp28.2%23.1%14.8%33.9%48.72%−0.393+0.100
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3350 bp29.1%25.1%11.7%34.0%45.71%−0.488+0.074
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp27.9%22.6%13.5%36.0%49.50%−0.456+0.107
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp29.5%23.3%10.8%36.4%47.24%−0.542+0.117
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,815 bp31.4%20.9%11.7%36.0%47.66%−0.510+0.200
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp40.8%10.0%10.3%38.9%49.23%−0.580+0.608
CYTBCytochrome b1,143 bp27.4%22.7%12.9%36.9%49.87%−0.481+0.093
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA976 bp31.0%20.1%20.6%28.3%48.87%−0.157+0.214
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,597 bp34.3%19.6%19.1%27.1%46.15%−0.172+0.272
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,490 bp32.6%27.0%13.7%26.7%40.40%−0.322+0.092

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,794 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.6%
UUU48
UUC166
Leu L17.6%
UUA51
UUG18
CUU55
CUC168
CUA324
CUG52
Ile I7.3%
AUU62
AUC215
Met M4.5%
AUA131
AUG39
Val V4.2%
GUU24
GUC51
GUA56
GUG27
Ser S7.7%
UCU33
UCC107
UCA86
UCG8
AGU11
AGC46
Pro P5.7%
CCU23
CCC89
CCA97
CCG9
Thr T9.8%
ACU52
ACC170
ACA142
ACG9
Ala A8.0%
GCU49
GCC153
GCA88
GCG14
Tyr Y2.7%
UAU18
UAC84
His H3.0%
CAU18
CAC96
Gln Q2.6%
CAA90
CAG8
Asn N3.3%
AAU15
AAC112
Lys K2.3%
AAA74
AAG15
Asp D1.6%
GAU18
GAC43
Glu E2.4%
GAA78
GAG14
Cys C0.7%
UGU5
UGC22
Trp W2.9%
UGA95
UGG14
Arg R1.9%
CGU4
CGC23
CGA39
CGG5
Gly G5.9%
GGU23
GGC92
GGA71
GGG38
Stop 0.2%
UAA3
UAG1
AGA1
AGG2

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_015199.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (46.9%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
ND1Protein-coding gene1978978 bp+49.7%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA9771,04872 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA1,0661,13671 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA1,1371,20468 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene1,2052,2431,039 bp+45.8%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA2,2442,31471 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA2,3162,38469 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA2,3882,46174 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA2,4642,53067 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA2,5312,60171 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene2,6034,1531,551 bp+49.5%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA4,1544,21764 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA4,2214,28969 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene4,2914,974684 bp+46.6%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA4,9765,04469 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene5,0465,212167 bp+45.5%
ATP6Protein-coding gene5,2045,886683 bp+45.8%
COX3Protein-coding gene5,8876,670784 bp+48.7%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA6,6716,73969 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene6,7407,090351 bp+45.7%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA7,0967,16166 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene7,1637,459297 bp+49.5%
ND4Protein-coding gene7,4538,8301,378 bp+47.2%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA8,8318,89969 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA8,9008,96768 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA8,9709,03970 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene9,04010,8541,815 bp+47.7%
CYTBProtein-coding gene10,86312,0051,143 bp+49.9%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA12,00912,07971 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA12,08412,15471 bp−–
ND6Protein-coding gene12,16512,686522 bp−49.2%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA12,69012,76273 bp−–
D-loopControl region12,76314,2521,490 bp–40.4%
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA14,25314,32674 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA14,32715,302976 bp+48.9%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA15,30315,37472 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA15,37516,9711,597 bp+46.2%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA16,97217,04574 bp+–

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