Carassius gibelio
Prussian carp
GC content
42.25%
Whole genome
Non-coding
994 bp
D-loop 924 bp
Where Prussian carp sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Prussian carp has the 1,589th longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other ray-finned fishes
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome16,581 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.240
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- +0.093
About this record
- Lifespan source
- FishBase v26.06
- Based on
- an animal in the wild
- Data quality
- acceptable
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Status
- New in build 2
- In the database since
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
The lifespan value is for non-commercial use only; the genome data is not restricted by it.
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome16,581 bp
Protein-coding11,391 bp
12S rRNA954 bp
16S rRNA1,681 bp
All tRNA1,561 bp
D-loop924 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 975 bp | 44.00% | −0.301 | +0.055 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,045 bp | 44.02% | −0.417 | +0.193 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,551 bp | 42.88% | −0.191 | −0.036 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 691 bp | 40.67% | −0.238 | +0.093 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 165 bp | 36.97% | −0.344 | +0.115 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 684 bp | 38.60% | −0.326 | +0.038 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 785 bp | 44.08% | −0.283 | +0.021 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 349 bp | 40.69% | −0.310 | −0.053 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 297 bp | 45.46% | −0.319 | −0.074 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,381 bp | 40.55% | −0.314 | +0.057 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,824 bp | 39.97% | −0.342 | +0.085 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 522 bp | 46.17% | −0.369 | +0.488 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,141 bp | 42.24% | −0.315 | −0.014 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 954 bp | 48.32% | −0.085 | +0.229 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,681 bp | 43.25% | −0.054 | +0.281 | |||||
| D-loopControl region (D-loop) | 924 bp | 34.20% | −0.177 | −0.010 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,801 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F6.0%
UUU108
UUC120
Leu L16.5%
UUA133
UUG9
CUU99
CUC84
CUA261
CUG43
Ile I7.6%
AUU197
AUC90
Met M4.6%
AUA120
AUG54
Val V6.0%
GUU65
GUC22
GUA115
GUG26
Ser S6.1%
UCU35
UCC59
UCA86
UCG4
AGU13
AGC35
Pro P5.5%
CCU30
CCC54
CCA119
CCG7
Thr T8.1%
ACU45
ACC97
ACA149
ACG15
Ala A8.7%
GCU69
GCC128
GCA130
GCG5
Tyr Y3.0%
UAU58
UAC57
His H2.7%
CAU26
CAC78
Gln Q2.7%
CAA97
CAG4
Asn N3.2%
AAU45
AAC77
Lys K2.0%
AAA69
AAG8
Asp D2.0%
GAU20
GAC57
Glu E2.7%
GAA91
GAG10
Cys C0.7%
UGU4
UGC21
Trp W3.2%
UGA108
UGG12
Arg R2.0%
CGU11
CGC9
CGA49
CGG7
Gly G6.6%
GGU31
GGC47
GGA135
GGG37
Stop 0.2%
UAA5
UAG2
AGA0
AGG0
Genome map
38 annotated features in NC_014177.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- D-loop1
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (42.2%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-loop | Control region | 1 | 924 | 924 bp | – | 34.2% |
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 925 | 993 | 69 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 994 | 1,947 | 954 bp | + | 48.3% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 1,948 | 2,019 | 72 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 2,020 | 3,700 | 1,681 bp | + | 43.3% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 3,702 | 3,777 | 76 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 3,779 | 4,753 | 975 bp | + | 44.0% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 4,758 | 4,829 | 72 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 4,828 | 4,898 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 4,900 | 4,968 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 4,969 | 6,013 | 1,045 bp | + | 44.0% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 6,014 | 6,084 | 71 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 6,087 | 6,155 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 6,157 | 6,229 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 6,263 | 6,331 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 6,331 | 6,401 | 71 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 6,403 | 7,953 | 1,551 bp | + | 42.9% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 7,954 | 8,024 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 8,028 | 8,099 | 72 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 8,112 | 8,802 | 691 bp | + | 40.7% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 8,803 | 8,878 | 76 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 8,880 | 9,044 | 165 bp | + | 37.0% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 9,038 | 9,721 | 684 bp | + | 38.6% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 9,721 | 10,505 | 785 bp | + | 44.1% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 10,506 | 10,577 | 72 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 10,578 | 10,926 | 349 bp | + | 40.7% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 10,927 | 10,996 | 70 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 10,997 | 11,293 | 297 bp | + | 45.5% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 11,287 | 12,667 | 1,381 bp | + | 40.6% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 12,668 | 12,736 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 12,737 | 12,805 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 12,807 | 12,879 | 73 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 12,883 | 14,706 | 1,824 bp | + | 40.0% |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 14,703 | 15,224 | 522 bp | − | 46.2% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 15,225 | 15,293 | 69 bp | − | – |
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 15,299 | 16,439 | 1,141 bp | + | 42.2% |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 16,440 | 16,511 | 72 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 16,511 | 16,580 | 70 bp | − | – |