MitoAge

Cuon alpinus

Dhole

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Maximum lifespan
16.1 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,672 bp
RefSeq NC_013445.1
GC content
38.96%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,303 bp
D-loop 1,206 bp

Where Dhole sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Dhole has the 1,147th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Dhole
  • This species
  • Other mammals
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,672 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.267
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.035

Life history

Maximum lifespan
16.1 years
Adult weight
15.8 kg
Birth weight
275 g
Female sexual maturity
365 days
Male sexual maturity
365 days
Gestation or incubation
61 days
Litter or clutch size
5
Litters per year
1

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 02079)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in captivity
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,672 bp
Protein-coding11,337 bp
12S rRNA955 bp
16S rRNA1,581 bp
All tRNA1,502 bp
D-loop1,206 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1956 bp30.1%29.4%11.8%28.7%40.48%−0.416+0.012
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,041 bp33.4%28.5%10.9%27.2%38.04%−0.429+0.079
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,545 bp26.9%31.7%18.0%23.4%41.42%−0.131−0.083
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp32.3%30.0%13.9%23.8%37.72%−0.264+0.038
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8204 bp34.3%27.5%9.3%28.9%38.24%−0.513+0.111
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6681 bp27.9%32.9%13.1%26.1%39.21%−0.333−0.082
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp26.8%31.9%15.3%26.0%41.33%−0.259−0.087
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3346 bp32.4%31.5%11.8%24.3%36.13%−0.344+0.014
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp31.3%36.4%12.5%19.9%32.32%−0.229−0.075
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp30.7%31.4%11.5%26.4%37.88%−0.395−0.012
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,821 bp30.6%31.2%12.1%26.1%38.22%−0.365−0.010
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6528 bp40.2%22.3%10.2%27.3%37.50%−0.455+0.285
CYTBCytochrome b1,140 bp29.6%29.9%13.9%26.6%40.53%−0.312−0.006
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA955 bp35.7%23.6%17.9%22.8%40.73%−0.121+0.205
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,581 bp36.6%25.8%17.6%20.1%37.63%−0.066+0.172
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,206 bp29.3%28.6%15.7%26.5%42.12%−0.256+0.011

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,800 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.1%
UUU129
UUC102
Leu L15.7%
UUA128
UUG28
CUU105
CUC88
CUA208
CUG40
Ile I9.1%
AUU190
AUC154
Met M6.4%
AUA189
AUG53
Val V5.1%
GUU49
GUC33
GUA91
GUG21
Ser S7.5%
UCU69
UCC66
UCA81
UCG13
AGU21
AGC35
Pro P5.1%
CCU63
CCC58
CCA68
CCG5
Thr T7.9%
ACU95
ACC67
ACA119
ACG18
Ala A6.6%
GCU64
GCC79
GCA90
GCG16
Tyr Y3.8%
UAU78
UAC66
His H2.6%
CAU40
CAC58
Gln Q2.3%
CAA70
CAG19
Asn N4.0%
AAU71
AAC80
Lys K2.7%
AAA80
AAG22
Asp D1.8%
GAU28
GAC40
Glu E2.5%
GAA74
GAG21
Cys C0.7%
UGU10
UGC15
Trp W2.7%
UGA90
UGG13
Arg R1.7%
CGU8
CGC9
CGA43
CGG5
Gly G5.7%
GGU46
GGC54
GGA92
GGG24
Stop 0.2%
UAA7
UAG1
AGA1
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_013445.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (39.0%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16969 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA701,024955 bp+40.7%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0251,09167 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,0922,6721,581 bp+37.6%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,6732,74775 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,7513,706956 bp+40.5%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,7073,77569 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,7733,84674 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,8483,91770 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene3,9184,9581,041 bp+38.0%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA4,9615,02868 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,0425,11069 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,1125,18372 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,2185,28366 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,2845,35067 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,3486,8921,545 bp+41.4%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA6,8946,96269 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA6,9657,03268 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,0337,716684 bp+37.7%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,7347,80067 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,8028,005204 bp+38.2%
ATP6Protein-coding gene7,9638,643681 bp+39.2%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,6439,426784 bp+41.3%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,4279,49468 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,4959,840346 bp+36.1%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA9,8429,91271 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene9,91310,209297 bp+32.3%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,20311,5801,378 bp+37.9%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,58111,64969 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,65711,71660 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,71011,77970 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,78013,6001,821 bp+38.2%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,58414,111528 bp−37.5%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,11914,18769 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,18515,3241,140 bp+40.5%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,32515,39470 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,39415,45966 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,46716,6721,206 bp–42.1%

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