Cygnus columbianus
Tundra swan
GC content
47.12%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,224 bp
D-loop 1,159 bp
Where Tundra swan sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Tundra swan has the 675th longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other birds
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome16,728 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.353
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- +0.138
Life history
- Maximum lifespan
- 24.1 years
- Adult weight
- 6.4 kg
- Birth weight
- 179 g
- Female sexual maturity
- 2 years
- Male sexual maturity
- 2 years
- Gestation or incubation
- 31 days
- Litter or clutch size
- 4
- Litters per year
- 1
Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 00338)
About this record
- Lifespan source
- AnAge build 15
- Based on
- an animal in the wild
- Data quality
- acceptable, medium sample
- Licence
- Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
- Status
- Updated in build 2
- In the database since
- build 1 (2015-07-01)
- Last changed
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome16,728 bp
Protein-coding11,384 bp
12S rRNA991 bp
16S rRNA1,607 bp
All tRNA1,533 bp
D-loop1,159 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 978 bp | 48.77% | −0.346 | +0.034 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,041 bp | 46.69% | −0.523 | +0.157 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,551 bp | 48.36% | −0.301 | +0.041 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 687 bp | 48.62% | −0.335 | +0.127 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 168 bp | 44.05% | −0.703 | +0.298 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 684 bp | 46.35% | −0.527 | +0.063 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 784 bp | 49.11% | −0.335 | +0.078 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 351 bp | 49.00% | −0.372 | −0.017 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 297 bp | 47.81% | −0.366 | +0.006 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,378 bp | 46.44% | −0.475 | +0.127 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,818 bp | 46.59% | −0.431 | +0.168 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 522 bp | 49.04% | −0.547 | +0.571 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,143 bp | 49.17% | −0.434 | +0.071 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 991 bp | 47.53% | −0.159 | +0.223 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,607 bp | 46.30% | −0.118 | +0.247 | |||||
| D-loopControl region (D-loop) | 1,159 bp | 46.33% | −0.371 | +0.093 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,800 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F6.0%
UUU59
UUC170
Leu L17.1%
UUA55
UUG18
CUU58
CUC130
CUA325
CUG65
Ile I7.4%
AUU76
AUC205
Met M4.7%
AUA131
AUG48
Val V5.1%
GUU28
GUC57
GUA74
GUG34
Ser S7.3%
UCU28
UCC87
UCA93
UCG15
AGU5
AGC49
Pro P6.1%
CCU25
CCC80
CCA119
CCG8
Thr T8.1%
ACU47
ACC134
ACA116
ACG10
Ala A8.7%
GCU49
GCC180
GCA82
GCG21
Tyr Y2.8%
UAU15
UAC93
His H2.9%
CAU20
CAC90
Gln Q2.4%
CAA79
CAG12
Asn N3.2%
AAU20
AAC101
Lys K2.4%
AAA80
AAG10
Asp D1.7%
GAU8
GAC56
Glu E2.4%
GAA72
GAG21
Cys C0.8%
UGU2
UGC27
Trp W2.8%
UGA97
UGG10
Arg R1.9%
CGU5
CGC15
CGA42
CGG10
Gly G5.9%
GGU19
GGC67
GGA92
GGG45
Stop 0.3%
UAA6
UAG2
AGA1
AGG2
Genome map
38 annotated features in NC_007691.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- D-loop1
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (47.1%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 1 | 1,143 | 1,143 bp | + | 49.2% |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 1,146 | 1,213 | 68 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 1,223 | 1,289 | 67 bp | − | – |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 1,301 | 1,822 | 522 bp | − | 49.0% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 1,823 | 1,890 | 68 bp | − | – |
| D-loop | Control region | 1,891 | 3,049 | 1,159 bp | – | 46.3% |
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 3,050 | 3,118 | 69 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 3,119 | 4,109 | 991 bp | + | 47.5% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 4,111 | 4,182 | 72 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 4,183 | 5,789 | 1,607 bp | + | 46.3% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 5,790 | 5,863 | 74 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 5,870 | 6,847 | 978 bp | + | 48.8% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 6,848 | 6,916 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 6,926 | 6,996 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 6,996 | 7,064 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 7,065 | 8,105 | 1,041 bp | + | 46.7% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 8,104 | 8,177 | 74 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 8,184 | 8,252 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 8,255 | 8,327 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 8,331 | 8,396 | 66 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 8,396 | 8,466 | 71 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 8,468 | 10,018 | 1,551 bp | + | 48.4% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 10,010 | 10,082 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 10,085 | 10,153 | 69 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 10,155 | 10,841 | 687 bp | + | 48.6% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 10,843 | 10,910 | 68 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 10,912 | 11,079 | 168 bp | + | 44.1% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 11,070 | 11,753 | 684 bp | + | 46.4% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 11,753 | 12,536 | 784 bp | + | 49.1% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 12,537 | 12,605 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 12,606 | 12,957 | 352 bp | + | 49.0% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 12,959 | 13,029 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 13,030 | 13,326 | 297 bp | + | 47.8% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 13,320 | 14,697 | 1,378 bp | + | 46.4% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 14,698 | 14,766 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 14,768 | 14,832 | 65 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 14,833 | 14,903 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 14,904 | 16,721 | 1,818 bp | + | 46.6% |