Cygnus olor
Mute swan
GC content
47.77%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,228 bp
D-loop 1,169 bp
Where Mute swan sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Mute swan has the 252nd longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other birds
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome16,739 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.345
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- +0.135
Life history
- Maximum lifespan
- 40 years
- Adult weight
- 8.3 kg
- Birth weight
- 225 g
- Female sexual maturity
- 3 years
- Male sexual maturity
- 3 years
- Gestation or incubation
- 36 days
- Litter or clutch size
- 5.3
- Litters per year
- 1
- Postnatal growth rate
- 0.08 per day
Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 00340)
About this record
- Lifespan source
- AnAge build 15
- Based on
- an animal in the wild
- Data quality
- acceptable, large sample
- Licence
- Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
- Status
- Updated in build 2
- In the database since
- build 1 (2015-07-01)
- Last changed
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome16,739 bp
Protein-coding11,382 bp
12S rRNA991 bp
16S rRNA1,606 bp
All tRNA1,543 bp
D-loop1,169 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 978 bp | 49.08% | −0.321 | +0.016 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,039 bp | 49.18% | −0.483 | +0.140 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,551 bp | 48.94% | −0.296 | +0.053 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 687 bp | 49.20% | −0.290 | +0.106 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 168 bp | 42.86% | −0.639 | +0.208 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 684 bp | 48.39% | −0.462 | +0.042 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 784 bp | 49.11% | −0.335 | +0.063 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 351 bp | 50.71% | −0.326 | −0.040 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 297 bp | 49.83% | −0.378 | +0.034 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,378 bp | 47.03% | −0.497 | +0.151 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,818 bp | 48.24% | −0.412 | +0.171 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 522 bp | 51.53% | −0.532 | +0.589 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,143 bp | 48.99% | −0.429 | +0.070 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 991 bp | 48.44% | −0.158 | +0.225 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,606 bp | 46.02% | −0.118 | +0.248 | |||||
| D-loopControl region (D-loop) | 1,169 bp | 46.45% | −0.378 | +0.073 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,799 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F6.0%
UUU64
UUC164
Leu L17.1%
UUA45
UUG18
CUU38
CUC146
CUA305
CUG99
Ile I7.4%
AUU69
AUC211
Met M4.6%
AUA124
AUG51
Val V5.2%
GUU25
GUC56
GUA75
GUG40
Ser S7.4%
UCU31
UCC81
UCA94
UCG17
AGU6
AGC51
Pro P6.1%
CCU30
CCC76
CCA110
CCG16
Thr T8.2%
ACU37
ACC149
ACA109
ACG15
Ala A8.7%
GCU47
GCC181
GCA85
GCG18
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU22
UAC87
His H2.8%
CAU19
CAC89
Gln Q2.4%
CAA81
CAG10
Asn N3.2%
AAU16
AAC106
Lys K2.3%
AAA72
AAG17
Asp D1.7%
GAU7
GAC57
Glu E2.5%
GAA71
GAG24
Cys C0.8%
UGU3
UGC26
Trp W2.8%
UGA84
UGG23
Arg R1.9%
CGU1
CGC19
CGA41
CGG11
Gly G5.8%
GGU17
GGC65
GGA90
GGG48
Stop 0.3%
UAA5
UAG2
AGA1
AGG2
Genome map
38 annotated features in NC_027096.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- D-loop1
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (47.8%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 1 | 1,143 | 1,143 bp | + | 49.0% |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 1,146 | 1,213 | 68 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 1,222 | 1,290 | 69 bp | − | – |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 1,301 | 1,822 | 522 bp | − | 51.5% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 1,823 | 1,890 | 68 bp | − | – |
| D-loop | Control region | 1,891 | 3,059 | 1,169 bp | – | 46.5% |
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 3,060 | 3,128 | 69 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 3,129 | 4,119 | 991 bp | + | 48.4% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 4,121 | 4,192 | 72 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 4,193 | 5,798 | 1,606 bp | + | 46.0% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 5,799 | 5,872 | 74 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 5,879 | 6,856 | 978 bp | + | 49.1% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 6,855 | 6,927 | 73 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 6,935 | 7,005 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 7,005 | 7,073 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 7,074 | 8,112 | 1,039 bp | + | 49.2% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 8,113 | 8,187 | 75 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 8,193 | 8,261 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 8,264 | 8,336 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 8,338 | 8,403 | 66 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 8,403 | 8,473 | 71 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 8,475 | 10,025 | 1,551 bp | + | 48.9% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 10,017 | 10,089 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 10,092 | 10,160 | 69 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 10,162 | 10,848 | 687 bp | + | 49.2% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 10,850 | 10,920 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 10,922 | 11,089 | 168 bp | + | 42.9% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 11,080 | 11,763 | 684 bp | + | 48.4% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 11,763 | 12,546 | 784 bp | + | 49.1% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 12,547 | 12,615 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 12,616 | 12,967 | 352 bp | + | 50.7% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 12,969 | 13,039 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 13,040 | 13,336 | 297 bp | + | 49.8% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 13,330 | 14,707 | 1,378 bp | + | 47.0% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 14,708 | 14,776 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 14,778 | 14,842 | 65 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 14,844 | 14,914 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 14,915 | 16,732 | 1,818 bp | + | 48.2% |