Equus hemionus
Kulan
GC content
41.96%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,242 bp
D-loop 1,161 bp
Where Kulan sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Kulan has the 403rd longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other mammals
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome16,634 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.373
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- +0.117
Life history
- Maximum lifespan
- 31.6 years
- Adult weight
- 230 kg
- Female sexual maturity
- 3.2 years
- Male sexual maturity
- 3.2 years
- Gestation or incubation
- 339 days
- Litter or clutch size
- 1
- Litters per year
- 0.7
Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 02639)
About this record
- Lifespan source
- AnAge build 15
- Based on
- an animal in captivity
- Data quality
- acceptable, medium sample
- Licence
- Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
- Status
- Updated in build 2
- In the database since
- build 1 (2015-07-01)
- Last changed
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome16,634 bp
Protein-coding11,329 bp
12S rRNA973 bp
16S rRNA1,580 bp
All tRNA1,513 bp
D-loop1,161 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 956 bp | 42.47% | −0.468 | +0.080 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,039 bp | 40.52% | −0.572 | +0.184 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,545 bp | 43.37% | −0.263 | −0.006 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 684 bp | 41.67% | −0.375 | +0.138 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 204 bp | 33.82% | −0.536 | +0.185 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 681 bp | 40.97% | −0.470 | +0.075 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 784 bp | 46.94% | −0.348 | +0.024 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 346 bp | 42.49% | −0.415 | +0.095 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 297 bp | 40.40% | −0.383 | +0.006 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,378 bp | 41.51% | −0.497 | +0.109 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,815 bp | 43.47% | −0.503 | +0.107 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 528 bp | 40.53% | −0.636 | +0.382 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,140 bp | 45.35% | −0.431 | +0.043 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 973 bp | 41.83% | −0.145 | +0.254 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,580 bp | 38.17% | −0.141 | +0.191 | |||||
| D-loopControl region (D-loop) | 1,161 bp | 45.74% | −0.375 | +0.083 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,797 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F6.2%
UUU77
UUC160
Leu L16.2%
UUA59
UUG16
CUU71
CUC138
CUA295
CUG36
Ile I9.1%
AUU125
AUC221
Met M6.1%
AUA194
AUG37
Val V4.7%
GUU33
GUC47
GUA75
GUG24
Ser S7.9%
UCU43
UCC65
UCA121
UCG10
AGU9
AGC52
Pro P5.0%
CCU32
CCC76
CCA80
CCG3
Thr T8.1%
ACU44
ACC111
ACA141
ACG12
Ala A6.3%
GCU41
GCC112
GCA81
GCG7
Tyr Y3.3%
UAU42
UAC85
His H2.8%
CAU26
CAC79
Gln Q2.4%
CAA78
CAG14
Asn N4.0%
AAU39
AAC113
Lys K2.6%
AAA89
AAG8
Asp D1.7%
GAU22
GAC44
Glu E2.6%
GAA81
GAG16
Cys C0.6%
UGU3
UGC20
Trp W2.7%
UGA99
UGG5
Arg R1.7%
CGU6
CGC18
CGA37
CGG2
Gly G5.7%
GGU33
GGC60
GGA91
GGG31
Stop 0.2%
UAA7
UAG0
AGA1
AGG0
Genome map
38 annotated features in NC_016061.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- D-loop1
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (42.0%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 1 | 70 | 70 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 71 | 1,043 | 973 bp | + | 41.8% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 1,044 | 1,110 | 67 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 1,111 | 2,690 | 1,580 bp | + | 38.2% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 2,691 | 2,765 | 75 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 2,768 | 3,723 | 956 bp | + | 42.5% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 3,724 | 3,792 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 3,790 | 3,862 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 3,865 | 3,933 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 3,934 | 4,972 | 1,039 bp | + | 40.5% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 4,973 | 5,041 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 5,047 | 5,115 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 5,117 | 5,189 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 5,222 | 5,287 | 66 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 5,288 | 5,354 | 67 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 5,356 | 6,900 | 1,545 bp | + | 43.4% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 6,898 | 6,966 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 6,975 | 7,041 | 67 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 7,042 | 7,725 | 684 bp | + | 41.7% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 7,729 | 7,797 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 7,799 | 8,002 | 204 bp | + | 33.8% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 7,960 | 8,640 | 681 bp | + | 41.0% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 8,640 | 9,423 | 784 bp | + | 46.9% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 9,424 | 9,492 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 9,493 | 9,838 | 346 bp | + | 42.5% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 9,840 | 9,908 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 9,910 | 10,206 | 297 bp | + | 40.4% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 10,200 | 11,577 | 1,378 bp | + | 41.5% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 11,578 | 11,646 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 11,647 | 11,706 | 60 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 11,708 | 11,777 | 70 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 11,784 | 13,598 | 1,815 bp | + | 43.5% |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 13,582 | 14,109 | 528 bp | − | 40.5% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 14,110 | 14,178 | 69 bp | − | – |
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 14,183 | 15,322 | 1,140 bp | + | 45.4% |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 15,323 | 15,394 | 72 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 15,396 | 15,461 | 66 bp | − | – |
| D-loop | Control region | 15,462 | 16,622 | 1,161 bp | – | 45.7% |