MitoAge

Mullus surmuletus

Red mullet

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Maximum lifespan
10 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,577 bp
RefSeq NC_052759.1
GC content
48.28%
Whole genome
Non-coding
972 bp
D-loop 891 bp

Where Red mullet sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Red mullet has the 1,586th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Red mullet
  • This species
  • Other ray-finned fishes
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,577 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.214
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
−0.000

Life history

Maximum lifespan
10 years
Adult weight
550 g
Female sexual maturity
2 years
Male sexual maturity
2 years

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge build 15 (HAGRID 04249)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
New in build 2
In the database since
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,577 bp
Protein-coding11,407 bp
12S rRNA948 bp
16S rRNA1,694 bp
All tRNA1,556 bp
D-loop891 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1975 bp20.8%28.9%18.8%31.5%50.26%−0.253−0.163
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,046 bp23.6%26.1%16.4%33.8%50.29%−0.346−0.050
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp23.5%29.1%19.3%28.1%47.39%−0.186−0.105
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II691 bp25.9%28.8%19.2%26.0%45.30%−0.150−0.053
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp29.8%22.0%13.7%34.5%48.21%−0.432+0.149
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp23.2%30.1%17.0%29.7%46.64%−0.273−0.129
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III785 bp21.9%26.4%19.6%32.1%51.72%−0.241−0.092
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3349 bp20.1%30.4%18.6%30.9%49.57%−0.249−0.205
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp20.9%25.9%17.8%35.4%53.20%−0.329−0.108
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,381 bp25.5%24.5%16.9%33.1%49.96%−0.325+0.019
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,839 bp24.4%27.0%17.2%31.4%48.61%−0.291−0.050
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp32.6%17.6%18.0%31.8%49.81%−0.277+0.298
CYTBCytochrome b1,141 bp22.6%28.4%17.0%32.0%48.99%−0.306−0.113
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA948 bp27.0%22.3%24.6%26.2%50.74%−0.031+0.096
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,694 bp31.9%21.8%22.5%23.8%46.28%−0.028+0.189
D-loopControl region (D-loop)891 bp33.2%26.5%16.4%23.9%40.29%−0.187+0.113

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,807 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.0%
UUU70
UUC157
Leu L17.0%
UUA63
UUG20
CUU142
CUC159
CUA158
CUG104
Ile I6.6%
AUU149
AUC103
Met M4.4%
AUA63
AUG103
Val V6.6%
GUU73
GUC69
GUA78
GUG31
Ser S6.2%
UCU48
UCC62
UCA54
UCG17
AGU9
AGC45
Pro P5.7%
CCU71
CCC89
CCA46
CCG11
Thr T7.8%
ACU41
ACC117
ACA105
ACG33
Ala A9.5%
GCU68
GCC165
GCA102
GCG28
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU41
UAC69
His H2.7%
CAU35
CAC68
Gln Q2.5%
CAA59
CAG37
Asn N2.9%
AAU33
AAC77
Lys K2.0%
AAA51
AAG24
Asp D2.0%
GAU17
GAC60
Glu E2.8%
GAA60
GAG45
Cys C0.7%
UGU3
UGC25
Trp W3.1%
UGA88
UGG31
Arg R2.1%
CGU15
CGC21
CGA29
CGG14
Gly G6.4%
GGU49
GGC95
GGA60
GGG41
Stop 0.2%
UAA4
UAG3
AGA0
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_052759.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (48.3%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).

Not drawn: D-loop 1,017–16,577, annotated over most of the record.

All 37 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16868 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA691,016948 bp+50.7%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0201,09172 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,0932,7861,694 bp+46.3%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,7882,86174 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,8623,836975 bp+50.3%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,8413,91171 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,9123,98271 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,9824,05271 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,0545,0991,046 bp+50.3%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,1005,17071 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,1715,23969 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,2415,31373 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,3485,41467 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,4155,48470 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,4867,0361,551 bp+47.4%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA7,0597,12971 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,1327,20473 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,2117,901691 bp+45.3%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,9027,97574 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,9788,145168 bp+48.2%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,1368,819684 bp+46.6%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,8199,603785 bp+51.7%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,6049,67471 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,67510,023349 bp+49.6%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA10,02410,09269 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,09310,389297 bp+53.2%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,38311,7631,381 bp+50.0%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,76411,83370 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,83411,90168 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,90411,97673 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,97713,8151,839 bp+48.6%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,81214,333522 bp−49.8%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,33414,40269 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,40715,5471,141 bp+49.0%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,54815,61972 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,61915,68971 bp−–

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