Pagellus acarne

Axillary seabream

Maximum lifespan

9 yr

FishBase record

mtDNA size

16,486 bp

RefSeq NC_037505.1

GC content

46.31%

Whole genome

Non-coding

876 bp

D-loop 808 bp

Where Axillary seabream sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Axillary seabream has the 1,669th longest lifespan of them.

This species
Other ray-finned fishes
Other classes

Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,486 bp

GC skew (G − C) / (G + C): −0.261
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T): −0.002

Life history

Maximum lifespan: 9 years

Lifespan from FishBase · FishBase record

About this record

Lifespan source: FishBase v26.06
Based on: an observed animal, origin not stated
Data quality: acceptable
Licence: CC BY-NC 4.0
Status: New in build 2
In the database since: build 2 (2026-11-13)

The lifespan value is for non-commercial use only; the genome data is not restricted by it.

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq

Whole genome16,486 bp

Protein-coding11,422 bp

12S rRNA951 bp

16S rRNA1,697 bp

All tRNA1,553 bp

D-loop808 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species

Base composition of Pagellus acarne genes

ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1	975 bp	23.0%	30.3%	15.8%	31.0%	46.77%	−0.325	−0.137
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2	1,046 bp	24.0%	28.2%	13.4%	34.4%	47.80%	−0.440	−0.081
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I	1,566 bp	24.1%	29.7%	19.0%	27.2%	46.23%	−0.177	−0.105
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II	691 bp	26.8%	28.8%	16.9%	27.5%	44.43%	−0.238	−0.036
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8	165 bp	28.5%	24.8%	13.9%	32.7%	46.67%	−0.403	+0.068
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6	683 bp	24.5%	29.6%	13.5%	32.5%	45.97%	−0.414	−0.095
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III	785 bp	24.5%	28.4%	17.6%	29.6%	47.13%	−0.254	−0.075
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3	349 bp	19.5%	30.1%	16.0%	34.4%	50.43%	−0.364	−0.214
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L	297 bp	21.2%	28.3%	13.8%	36.7%	50.51%	−0.453	−0.143
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4	1,381 bp	24.3%	28.0%	15.6%	32.1%	47.72%	−0.344	−0.072
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5	1,839 bp	26.4%	27.9%	14.3%	31.3%	45.59%	−0.372	−0.028
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6	522 bp	38.3%	15.1%	14.0%	32.6%	46.55%	−0.399	+0.434
CYTBCytochrome b	1,141 bp	24.7%	29.4%	15.6%	30.2%	45.84%	−0.319	−0.087
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA	951 bp	29.0%	21.2%	23.6%	26.2%	49.74%	−0.053	+0.155
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA	1,697 bp	32.7%	21.1%	21.0%	25.2%	46.20%	−0.089	+0.216
D-loopControl region (D-loop)	808 bp	31.8%	31.9%	15.5%	20.7%	36.18%	−0.144	−0.002

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

Gene

3,809 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.2%

UUU127

UUC109

Leu L17.4%

UUA88

UUG23

CUU176

CUC180

CUA139

CUG56

Ile I7.2%

AUU157

AUC116

Met M3.9%

AUA82

AUG67

Val V6.1%

GUU78

GUC81

GUA49

GUG25

Ser S7.0%

UCU53

UCC89

UCA52

UCG12

AGU15

AGC44

Pro P5.7%

CCU48

CCC92

CCA62

CCG15

Thr T7.1%

ACU59

ACC111

ACA88

ACG11

Ala A9.3%

GCU73

GCC151

GCA117

GCG12

Tyr Y2.9%

UAU43

UAC68

His H2.8%

CAU30

CAC76

Gln Q2.5%

CAA75

CAG19

Asn N2.9%

AAU38

AAC71

Lys K2.0%

AAA68

AAG9

Asp D2.0%

GAU20

GAC55

Glu E2.7%

GAA84

GAG18

Cys C0.7%

UGU10

UGC18

Trp W3.1%

UGA110

UGG9

Arg R2.0%

CGU15

CGC16

CGA37

CGG9

Gly G6.5%

GGU28

GGC83

GGA82

GGG55

Stop 0.2%

UAA3

UAG2

AGA0

AGG1

Genome map

39 annotated features in NC_037505.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

Protein-coding13
rRNA2
tRNA22
D-loop2

Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (46.3%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).

All 39 features as a table

Annotated features of Pagellus acarne (NC_037505.1)
Feature	Type	Start	End	Length	Strand	GC
tRNA-Phe	Transfer RNA	27	94	68 bp	+	–
12S rRNA	Ribosomal RNA	95	1,045	951 bp	+	49.7%
tRNA-Val	Transfer RNA	1,046	1,117	72 bp	+	–
16S rRNA	Ribosomal RNA	1,118	2,814	1,697 bp	+	46.2%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)	Transfer RNA	2,815	2,887	73 bp	+	–
ND1	Protein-coding gene	2,888	3,862	975 bp	+	46.8%
tRNA-Ile	Transfer RNA	3,867	3,936	70 bp	+	–
tRNA-Gln	Transfer RNA	3,936	4,006	71 bp	−	–
tRNA-Met	Transfer RNA	4,006	4,075	70 bp	+	–
ND2	Protein-coding gene	4,076	5,121	1,046 bp	+	47.8%
tRNA-Trp	Transfer RNA	5,122	5,190	69 bp	+	–
tRNA-Ala	Transfer RNA	5,191	5,259	69 bp	−	–
tRNA-Asn	Transfer RNA	5,261	5,333	73 bp	−	–
tRNA-Cys	Transfer RNA	5,371	5,437	67 bp	−	–
tRNA-Tyr	Transfer RNA	5,438	5,507	70 bp	−	–
COX1	Protein-coding gene	5,509	7,074	1,566 bp	+	46.2%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)	Transfer RNA	7,062	7,132	71 bp	−	–
tRNA-Asp	Transfer RNA	7,136	7,208	73 bp	+	–
COX2	Protein-coding gene	7,217	7,907	691 bp	+	44.4%
tRNA-Lys	Transfer RNA	7,908	7,981	74 bp	+	–
ATP8	Protein-coding gene	7,983	8,147	165 bp	+	46.7%
ATP6	Protein-coding gene	8,141	8,823	683 bp	+	46.0%
COX3	Protein-coding gene	8,824	9,608	785 bp	+	47.1%
tRNA-Gly	Transfer RNA	9,609	9,680	72 bp	+	–
ND3	Protein-coding gene	9,681	10,029	349 bp	+	50.4%
tRNA-Arg	Transfer RNA	10,030	10,100	71 bp	+	–
ND4L	Protein-coding gene	10,102	10,398	297 bp	+	50.5%
ND4	Protein-coding gene	10,392	11,772	1,381 bp	+	47.7%
tRNA-His	Transfer RNA	11,773	11,841	69 bp	+	–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)	Transfer RNA	11,842	11,910	69 bp	+	–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)	Transfer RNA	11,918	11,990	73 bp	+	–
ND5	Protein-coding gene	11,991	13,829	1,839 bp	+	45.6%
ND6	Protein-coding gene	13,826	14,347	522 bp	−	46.6%
tRNA-Glu	Transfer RNA	14,348	14,416	69 bp	−	–
CYTB	Protein-coding gene	14,422	15,562	1,141 bp	+	45.8%
tRNA-Thr	Transfer RNA	15,563	15,634	72 bp	+	–
tRNA-Pro	Transfer RNA	15,634	15,704	71 bp	−	–
D-loop	Control region	15,705	26	808 bp	–	36.2%
D-loop	Control region	15,705	16,486	782 bp	–	36.2%