MitoAge

Panthera pardus

Leopard

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Maximum lifespan
27.3 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,964 bp
RefSeq NC_010641.1
GC content
41.12%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,601 bp
D-loop 1,515 bp

Where Leopard sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Leopard has the 537th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Leopard
  • This species
  • Other mammals
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,964 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.293
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.081

Life history

Maximum lifespan
27.3 years
Adult weight
53.8 kg
Birth weight
550 g
Female sexual maturity
2.6 years
Male sexual maturity
2.1 years
Gestation or incubation
97 days
Litter or clutch size
2
Litters per year
1.3
Postnatal growth rate
0.0079 per day

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 02129)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in captivity
Data quality
high, large sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,964 bp
Protein-coding11,336 bp
12S rRNA959 bp
16S rRNA1,572 bp
All tRNA1,499 bp
D-loop1,515 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1956 bp29.9%26.6%12.4%31.1%43.52%−0.428+0.059
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,042 bp35.9%24.6%9.9%29.7%39.54%−0.500+0.187
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,545 bp26.7%31.7%18.4%23.2%41.68%−0.115−0.085
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp31.1%26.9%15.2%26.8%41.96%−0.275+0.073
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8204 bp41.7%27.5%5.9%25.0%30.88%−0.619+0.206
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6681 bp28.0%30.1%13.8%28.0%41.85%−0.340−0.035
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp26.7%29.0%16.2%28.2%44.39%−0.270−0.041
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3347 bp30.3%28.8%12.7%28.2%40.92%−0.380+0.024
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp31.0%31.3%12.5%25.3%37.71%−0.339−0.005
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,375 bp31.3%27.2%12.3%29.2%41.53%−0.408+0.070
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,821 bp31.2%28.4%12.0%28.4%40.36%−0.407+0.046
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6528 bp39.0%21.8%10.8%28.4%39.21%−0.449+0.283
CYTBCytochrome b1,140 bp27.4%27.8%14.8%30.0%44.83%−0.339−0.008
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA959 bp35.6%22.7%18.4%23.4%41.71%−0.120+0.220
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,572 bp36.4%23.5%18.4%21.8%40.14%−0.084+0.216
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,515 bp31.2%25.7%14.7%28.4%43.10%−0.317+0.097

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,799 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.1%
UUU107
UUC125
Leu L15.5%
UUA93
UUG21
CUU65
CUC100
CUA258
CUG50
Ile I8.5%
AUU163
AUC161
Met M6.4%
AUA188
AUG54
Val V5.3%
GUU33
GUC50
GUA94
GUG25
Ser S7.5%
UCU38
UCC74
UCA103
UCG13
AGU18
AGC40
Pro P5.2%
CCU42
CCC86
CCA62
CCG7
Thr T8.2%
ACU75
ACC91
ACA128
ACG16
Ala A6.8%
GCU63
GCC108
GCA82
GCG7
Tyr Y3.6%
UAU73
UAC64
His H2.6%
CAU31
CAC67
Gln Q2.4%
CAA71
CAG19
Asn N3.8%
AAU51
AAC94
Lys K2.7%
AAA93
AAG10
Asp D1.8%
GAU29
GAC38
Glu E2.6%
GAA69
GAG29
Cys C0.7%
UGU9
UGC16
Trp W2.7%
UGA82
UGG22
Arg R1.7%
CGU6
CGC13
CGA42
CGG5
Gly G5.7%
GGU37
GGC56
GGA89
GGG36
Stop 0.2%
UAA7
UAG0
AGA1
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_010641.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (41.1%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA9551,02571 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA1,0261,984959 bp+41.7%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,9852,05268 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA2,0533,6241,572 bp+40.1%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA3,6253,70177 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene3,7044,659956 bp+43.5%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA4,6604,72869 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA4,7264,79974 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA4,8014,86969 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,8705,9111,042 bp+39.5%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,9125,98069 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,9976,06569 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA6,0676,13973 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA6,1796,24466 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA6,2386,30366 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene6,3057,8491,545 bp+41.7%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA7,8477,91569 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,9227,99069 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,9918,674684 bp+42.0%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA8,6788,74568 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene8,7478,950204 bp+30.9%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,9089,588681 bp+41.9%
COX3Protein-coding gene9,58810,371784 bp+44.4%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA10,37210,44069 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene10,44110,787347 bp+40.9%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA10,78810,85669 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,85711,153297 bp+37.7%
ND4Protein-coding gene11,14712,5211,375 bp+41.5%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA12,52512,59369 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA12,60012,65758 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA12,65312,72270 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene12,72314,5431,821 bp+40.4%
ND6Protein-coding gene14,52715,054528 bp−39.2%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA15,05515,12369 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene15,12716,2661,140 bp+44.8%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA16,27116,34070 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA16,33716,40367 bp−–
D-loopControl region16,4049541,515 bp–43.1%

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