GC content
44.90%
Whole genome
Non-coding
941 bp
D-loop 873 bp

Where Eurasian perch sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Eurasian perch has the 785th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Eurasian perch
  • This species
  • Other ray-finned fishes
  • Other classes

Base composition

Whole genome16,537 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.252
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
−0.004

Life history

Maximum lifespan
22 years
Adult weight
2.6 kg
Female sexual maturity
3.7 years
Male sexual maturity
2.2 years

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 04299)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,537 bp
Protein-coding11,407 bp
12S rRNA947 bp
16S rRNA1,692 bp
All tRNA1,550 bp
D-loop873 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Base composition of Perca fluviatilis genes
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1975 bp23.4%30.7%15.9%30.1%45.95%−0.308−0.135
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,046 bp26.5%28.0%12.8%32.7%45.51%−0.437−0.028
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp23.5%32.1%18.5%25.9%44.42%−0.167−0.155
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II691 bp27.9%28.4%16.5%27.2%43.71%−0.245−0.008
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp32.7%25.6%10.7%31.0%41.67%−0.486+0.122
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp24.0%32.2%13.3%30.6%43.86%−0.393−0.146
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III785 bp24.1%28.5%17.2%30.2%47.39%−0.274−0.085
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3349 bp19.2%32.1%16.9%31.8%48.71%−0.306−0.251
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp21.5%29.6%16.5%32.3%48.82%−0.324−0.158
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,381 bp26.1%29.0%15.6%29.3%44.90%−0.303−0.054
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,839 bp27.8%29.1%13.6%29.5%43.07%−0.369−0.022
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp37.4%18.0%14.4%30.3%44.64%−0.356+0.349
CYTBCytochrome b1,141 bp23.9%31.1%15.4%29.5%44.96%−0.314−0.131
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA947 bp30.8%20.6%22.3%26.3%48.57%−0.083+0.199
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,692 bp32.7%21.7%20.4%25.1%45.51%−0.104+0.202
D-loopControl region (D-loop)873 bp30.8%31.4%15.9%21.9%37.80%−0.158−0.009

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,807 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.2%
UUU124
UUC111
Leu L17.5%
UUA110
UUG21
CUU198
CUC119
CUA171
CUG48
Ile I6.9%
AUU173
AUC88
Met M3.9%
AUA99
AUG48
Val V6.0%
GUU88
GUC61
GUA64
GUG17
Ser S6.2%
UCU47
UCC67
UCA58
UCG8
AGU17
AGC38
Pro P5.8%
CCU87
CCC83
CCA40
CCG11
Thr T7.7%
ACU56
ACC120
ACA104
ACG15
Ala A9.4%
GCU77
GCC158
GCA105
GCG18
Tyr Y3.0%
UAU56
UAC58
His H2.8%
CAU39
CAC66
Gln Q2.7%
CAA84
CAG17
Asn N3.0%
AAU45
AAC70
Lys K2.0%
AAA67
AAG8
Asp D2.0%
GAU25
GAC52
Glu E2.6%
GAA71
GAG29
Cys C0.6%
UGU9
UGC14
Trp W3.2%
UGA106
UGG14
Arg R2.0%
CGU15
CGC13
CGA40
CGG8
Gly G6.4%
GGU47
GGC77
GGA72
GGG49
Stop 0.2%
UAA5
UAG2
AGA0
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_026313.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (44.9%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
Annotated features of Perca fluviatilis (NC_026313.1)
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16868 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA691,015947 bp+48.6%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0161,08772 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,0892,7801,692 bp+45.5%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,7812,85474 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,8553,829975 bp+46.0%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,8343,90370 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,9033,97371 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,9734,04169 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,0425,0871,046 bp+45.5%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,0885,15871 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,1605,22869 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,2305,30273 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,3405,40566 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,4065,47671 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,4787,0281,551 bp+44.4%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA7,0297,09971 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,1037,17472 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,1837,873691 bp+43.7%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,8747,94774 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,9498,116168 bp+41.7%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,1078,790684 bp+43.9%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,7909,574785 bp+47.4%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,5759,64571 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,6469,994349 bp+48.7%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA9,99510,06369 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,06410,360297 bp+48.8%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,35411,7341,381 bp+44.9%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,73511,80369 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,80411,87168 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,87811,95073 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,95113,7891,839 bp+43.1%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,78614,307522 bp−44.6%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,30814,37669 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,38215,5221,141 bp+45.0%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,52315,59472 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,59515,66470 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,66516,537873 bp–37.8%