Perca fluviatilis
Eurasian perch
GC content
44.90%
Whole genome
Non-coding
941 bp
D-loop 873 bp
Where Eurasian perch sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Eurasian perch has the 785th longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other ray-finned fishes
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome16,537 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.252
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- −0.004
Life history
- Maximum lifespan
- 22 years
- Adult weight
- 2.6 kg
- Female sexual maturity
- 3.7 years
- Male sexual maturity
- 2.2 years
Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 04299)
About this record
- Lifespan source
- AnAge build 15
- Based on
- an animal in the wild
- Data quality
- acceptable, medium sample
- Licence
- Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
- Status
- Updated in build 2
- In the database since
- build 1 (2015-07-01)
- Last changed
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome16,537 bp
Protein-coding11,407 bp
12S rRNA947 bp
16S rRNA1,692 bp
All tRNA1,550 bp
D-loop873 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 975 bp | 45.95% | −0.308 | −0.135 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,046 bp | 45.51% | −0.437 | −0.028 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,551 bp | 44.42% | −0.167 | −0.155 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 691 bp | 43.71% | −0.245 | −0.008 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 168 bp | 41.67% | −0.486 | +0.122 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 684 bp | 43.86% | −0.393 | −0.146 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 785 bp | 47.39% | −0.274 | −0.085 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 349 bp | 48.71% | −0.306 | −0.251 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 297 bp | 48.82% | −0.324 | −0.158 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,381 bp | 44.90% | −0.303 | −0.054 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,839 bp | 43.07% | −0.369 | −0.022 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 522 bp | 44.64% | −0.356 | +0.349 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,141 bp | 44.96% | −0.314 | −0.131 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 947 bp | 48.57% | −0.083 | +0.199 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,692 bp | 45.51% | −0.104 | +0.202 | |||||
| D-loopControl region (D-loop) | 873 bp | 37.80% | −0.158 | −0.009 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,807 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F6.2%
UUU124
UUC111
Leu L17.5%
UUA110
UUG21
CUU198
CUC119
CUA171
CUG48
Ile I6.9%
AUU173
AUC88
Met M3.9%
AUA99
AUG48
Val V6.0%
GUU88
GUC61
GUA64
GUG17
Ser S6.2%
UCU47
UCC67
UCA58
UCG8
AGU17
AGC38
Pro P5.8%
CCU87
CCC83
CCA40
CCG11
Thr T7.7%
ACU56
ACC120
ACA104
ACG15
Ala A9.4%
GCU77
GCC158
GCA105
GCG18
Tyr Y3.0%
UAU56
UAC58
His H2.8%
CAU39
CAC66
Gln Q2.7%
CAA84
CAG17
Asn N3.0%
AAU45
AAC70
Lys K2.0%
AAA67
AAG8
Asp D2.0%
GAU25
GAC52
Glu E2.6%
GAA71
GAG29
Cys C0.6%
UGU9
UGC14
Trp W3.2%
UGA106
UGG14
Arg R2.0%
CGU15
CGC13
CGA40
CGG8
Gly G6.4%
GGU47
GGC77
GGA72
GGG49
Stop 0.2%
UAA5
UAG2
AGA0
AGG0
Genome map
38 annotated features in NC_026313.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- D-loop1
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (44.9%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 1 | 68 | 68 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 69 | 1,015 | 947 bp | + | 48.6% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 1,016 | 1,087 | 72 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 1,089 | 2,780 | 1,692 bp | + | 45.5% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 2,781 | 2,854 | 74 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 2,855 | 3,829 | 975 bp | + | 46.0% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 3,834 | 3,903 | 70 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 3,903 | 3,973 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 3,973 | 4,041 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 4,042 | 5,087 | 1,046 bp | + | 45.5% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 5,088 | 5,158 | 71 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 5,160 | 5,228 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 5,230 | 5,302 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 5,340 | 5,405 | 66 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 5,406 | 5,476 | 71 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 5,478 | 7,028 | 1,551 bp | + | 44.4% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 7,029 | 7,099 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 7,103 | 7,174 | 72 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 7,183 | 7,873 | 691 bp | + | 43.7% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 7,874 | 7,947 | 74 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 7,949 | 8,116 | 168 bp | + | 41.7% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 8,107 | 8,790 | 684 bp | + | 43.9% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 8,790 | 9,574 | 785 bp | + | 47.4% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 9,575 | 9,645 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 9,646 | 9,994 | 349 bp | + | 48.7% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 9,995 | 10,063 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 10,064 | 10,360 | 297 bp | + | 48.8% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 10,354 | 11,734 | 1,381 bp | + | 44.9% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 11,735 | 11,803 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 11,804 | 11,871 | 68 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 11,878 | 11,950 | 73 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 11,951 | 13,789 | 1,839 bp | + | 43.1% |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 13,786 | 14,307 | 522 bp | − | 44.6% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 14,308 | 14,376 | 69 bp | − | – |
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 14,382 | 15,522 | 1,141 bp | + | 45.0% |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 15,523 | 15,594 | 72 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 15,595 | 15,664 | 70 bp | − | – |
| D-loop | Control region | 15,665 | 16,537 | 873 bp | – | 37.8% |