MitoAge

Rhinoceros unicornis

Indian rhinoceros

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Maximum lifespan
43.5 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,829 bp
RefSeq NC_001779.1
GC content
40.18%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,440 bp
D-loop 1,376 bp

Where Indian rhinoceros sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Indian rhinoceros has the 214th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Indian rhinoceros
  • This species
  • Other mammals
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Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,829 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.370
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.125

Life history

Maximum lifespan
43.5 years
Adult weight
1.6 t
Birth weight
58 kg
Body temperature
37.4 °C
Female sexual maturity
4.6 years
Male sexual maturity
7 years
Gestation or incubation
479 days
Litter or clutch size
1
Litters per year
0.3

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 02647)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in captivity
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,829 bp
Protein-coding11,341 bp
12S rRNA971 bp
16S rRNA1,577 bp
All tRNA1,506 bp
D-loop1,376 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1957 bp32.5%26.4%11.5%29.6%41.07%−0.440+0.103
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,044 bp37.5%24.5%7.8%30.2%37.93%−0.591+0.210
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,545 bp28.5%29.1%17.0%25.3%42.33%−0.196−0.010
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp33.5%26.8%13.6%26.2%39.77%−0.316+0.112
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8204 bp38.7%25.5%6.9%28.9%35.78%−0.616+0.206
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6681 bp32.6%27.2%9.7%30.5%40.24%−0.518+0.091
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp28.3%27.8%14.3%29.6%43.88%−0.349+0.009
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3346 bp33.2%26.9%10.4%29.5%39.88%−0.478+0.106
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp30.6%34.0%10.4%24.9%35.35%−0.410−0.052
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp33.5%26.7%10.3%29.5%39.77%−0.482+0.113
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,821 bp32.5%25.9%10.2%31.5%41.63%−0.512+0.114
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6528 bp43.0%17.2%6.6%33.1%39.77%−0.667+0.428
CYTBCytochrome b1,140 bp29.3%26.4%12.4%31.9%44.30%−0.442+0.052
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA971 bp37.9%21.9%16.7%23.5%40.17%−0.169+0.267
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,577 bp38.2%24.9%15.5%21.4%36.91%−0.162+0.212
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,376 bp32.5%26.7%13.7%27.2%40.84%−0.331+0.098

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,802 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.2%
UUU96
UUC141
Leu L15.9%
UUA90
UUG15
CUU68
CUC100
CUA306
CUG27
Ile I9.1%
AUU153
AUC194
Met M6.2%
AUA196
AUG40
Val V4.6%
GUU34
GUC36
GUA83
GUG20
Ser S8.0%
UCU36
UCC78
UCA128
UCG6
AGU12
AGC43
Pro P5.2%
CCU32
CCC69
CCA92
CCG4
Thr T8.5%
ACU38
ACC107
ACA164
ACG14
Ala A6.0%
GCU40
GCC97
GCA84
GCG7
Tyr Y3.3%
UAU48
UAC77
His H2.8%
CAU33
CAC74
Gln Q2.4%
CAA81
CAG9
Asn N4.2%
AAU46
AAC113
Lys K2.6%
AAA91
AAG7
Asp D1.7%
GAU19
GAC44
Glu E2.5%
GAA74
GAG21
Cys C0.6%
UGU7
UGC16
Trp W2.7%
UGA91
UGG12
Arg R1.6%
CGU7
CGC16
CGA38
CGG1
Gly G5.7%
GGU37
GGC63
GGA89
GGG28
Stop 0.3%
UAA8
UAG1
AGA1
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_001779.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (40.2%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16969 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA701,040971 bp+40.2%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0411,10767 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,1082,6841,577 bp+36.9%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,6852,75975 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,7623,718957 bp+41.1%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,7183,78669 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,7843,85673 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,8593,92769 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene3,9284,9711,044 bp+37.9%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA4,9705,03768 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,0435,11169 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,1135,18573 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,2175,28266 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,2835,34967 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,3516,8951,545 bp+42.3%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA6,8936,96169 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA6,9737,03967 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,0407,723684 bp+39.8%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,7277,79367 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,7957,998204 bp+35.8%
ATP6Protein-coding gene7,9568,636681 bp+40.2%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,6369,419784 bp+43.9%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,4209,48869 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,4899,834346 bp+39.9%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA9,8369,90570 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene9,90610,202297 bp+35.4%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,19611,5731,378 bp+39.8%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,57411,64269 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,64311,70159 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,70311,77270 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,77313,5931,821 bp+41.6%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,57714,104528 bp−39.8%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,10514,17369 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,17815,3171,140 bp+44.3%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,31815,38669 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,38815,45366 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,45416,8291,376 bp–40.8%

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