GC content
48.49%
Whole genome
Non-coding
945 bp
D-loop 883 bp

Where Toli shad sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Toli shad has the 2,280th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Toli shad
  • This species
  • Other ray-finned fishes
  • Other classes

Base composition

Whole genome16,541 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.215
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.041

Life history

Maximum lifespan
2 years

Lifespan from FishBase · FishBase record

About this record

Lifespan source
FishBase v26.06
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable
Licence
CC BY-NC 4.0
Status
New in build 2
In the database since
build 2 (2026-11-13)

The lifespan value is for non-commercial use only; the genome data is not restricted by it.

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,541 bp
Protein-coding11,411 bp
12S rRNA956 bp
16S rRNA1,683 bp
All tRNA1,551 bp
D-loop883 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Base composition of Tenualosa toli genes
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1975 bp23.3%25.9%18.8%32.0%50.77%−0.261−0.054
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,050 bp25.2%22.9%18.6%33.3%51.91%−0.284+0.050
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp23.0%28.0%20.4%28.6%48.94%−0.167−0.098
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II691 bp27.2%25.9%19.0%27.9%46.89%−0.191+0.025
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp28.0%27.4%16.1%28.6%44.64%−0.280+0.011
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp25.9%29.2%14.9%30.0%44.88%−0.336−0.061
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III786 bp24.2%28.5%18.3%29.0%47.33%−0.226−0.082
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3351 bp25.1%28.2%16.2%30.5%46.72%−0.305−0.059
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp21.9%24.2%20.2%33.7%53.87%−0.250−0.051
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,381 bp25.3%27.4%16.9%30.4%47.29%−0.286−0.038
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,848 bp26.9%25.4%16.3%31.3%47.67%−0.314+0.030
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp36.4%13.6%16.9%33.1%50.00%−0.326+0.456
CYTBCytochrome b1,141 bp24.2%27.6%17.7%30.5%48.20%−0.265−0.066
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA956 bp28.2%20.4%23.2%28.1%51.36%−0.096+0.161
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,683 bp31.2%17.9%23.4%27.5%50.92%−0.081+0.271
D-loopControl region (D-loop)883 bp30.8%28.9%17.3%23.0%40.32%−0.140+0.032

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,814 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.0%
UUU99
UUC131
Leu L16.5%
UUA63
UUG36
CUU118
CUC135
CUA194
CUG85
Ile I6.6%
AUU133
AUC119
Met M4.4%
AUA96
AUG71
Val V6.4%
GUU43
GUC80
GUA73
GUG47
Ser S6.7%
UCU51
UCC69
UCA56
UCG19
AGU18
AGC44
Pro P5.7%
CCU43
CCC95
CCA59
CCG19
Thr T7.9%
ACU59
ACC113
ACA90
ACG39
Ala A9.2%
GCU61
GCC156
GCA101
GCG33
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU38
UAC74
His H3.0%
CAU24
CAC89
Gln Q2.5%
CAA71
CAG24
Asn N2.8%
AAU33
AAC72
Lys K1.9%
AAA53
AAG21
Asp D2.0%
GAU27
GAC49
Glu E2.6%
GAA65
GAG36
Cys C0.8%
UGU10
UGC20
Trp W3.1%
UGA84
UGG34
Arg R2.1%
CGU5
CGC15
CGA43
CGG17
Gly G6.6%
GGU19
GGC61
GGA97
GGG75
Stop 0.3%
UAA7
UAG2
AGA0
AGG1

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_016700.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (48.5%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
Annotated features of Tenualosa toli (NC_016700.1)
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16969 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA701,025956 bp+51.4%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0261,09772 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,0982,7801,683 bp+50.9%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,7812,85676 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,8573,831975 bp+50.8%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,8373,90872 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,9083,97871 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,9784,04669 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,0475,0961,050 bp+51.9%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,0955,16672 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,1695,23769 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,2385,31174 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,3435,40866 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,4105,48071 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,4827,0321,551 bp+48.9%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA7,0337,10371 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,1087,17669 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,1897,879691 bp+46.9%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,8807,95374 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,9558,122168 bp+44.6%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,1138,796684 bp+44.9%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,7969,581786 bp+47.3%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,5819,65171 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,65210,002351 bp+46.7%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA10,00110,06969 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,07010,366297 bp+53.9%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,36011,7401,381 bp+47.3%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,74111,80969 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,81011,87667 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,87711,94872 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,94913,7961,848 bp+47.7%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,78114,302522 bp−50.0%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,30314,37169 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,37715,5171,141 bp+48.2%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,51815,58972 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,58915,65870 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,65916,541883 bp–40.3%