MitoAge

Tetrastes bonasia

Hazel grouse

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Maximum lifespan
7.2 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,673 bp
RefSeq NC_020591.1
GC content
44.09%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,188 bp
D-loop 1,141 bp

Where Hazel grouse sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Hazel grouse has the 1,805th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Hazel grouse
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Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,673 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.386
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.078

Life history

Maximum lifespan
7.2 years
Adult weight
429 g
Female sexual maturity
363 days
Postnatal growth rate
0.084 per day

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 00697)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,673 bp
Protein-coding11,373 bp
12S rRNA968 bp
16S rRNA1,610 bp
All tRNA1,544 bp
D-loop1,141 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1975 bp26.8%28.0%12.0%33.2%45.23%−0.469−0.022
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,039 bp31.2%27.9%9.0%32.0%40.91%−0.562+0.055
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp26.3%27.0%16.9%29.9%46.74%−0.277−0.012
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp30.1%26.5%13.2%30.3%43.42%−0.394+0.065
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8165 bp33.3%26.1%6.1%34.5%40.61%−0.701+0.122
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp27.5%27.2%11.0%34.4%45.32%−0.516+0.005
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp27.6%27.2%15.2%30.1%45.28%−0.330+0.007
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3351 bp26.2%28.5%13.1%32.2%45.30%−0.421−0.042
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp26.6%27.6%12.5%33.3%45.79%−0.456−0.019
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp32.5%26.1%9.2%32.2%41.44%−0.555+0.110
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,818 bp31.3%24.9%10.7%33.1%43.78%−0.513+0.114
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp40.6%12.6%10.3%36.4%46.74%−0.557+0.525
CYTBCytochrome b1,143 bp27.5%25.1%11.8%35.6%47.42%−0.502+0.045
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA968 bp33.0%21.1%18.7%27.3%45.97%−0.187+0.220
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,610 bp33.9%22.2%17.8%26.1%43.91%−0.191+0.209
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,141 bp25.7%33.7%14.3%26.3%40.58%−0.296−0.136

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,796 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.0%
UUU75
UUC154
Leu L17.7%
UUA107
UUG20
CUU90
CUC187
CUA228
CUG39
Ile I7.9%
AUU124
AUC177
Met M4.4%
AUA129
AUG38
Val V4.2%
GUU36
GUC42
GUA61
GUG22
Ser S8.0%
UCU50
UCC86
UCA115
UCG2
AGU10
AGC42
Pro P6.0%
CCU38
CCC85
CCA102
CCG4
Thr T9.1%
ACU69
ACC127
ACA147
ACG4
Ala A7.2%
GCU63
GCC125
GCA78
GCG9
Tyr Y2.7%
UAU31
UAC72
His H2.8%
CAU26
CAC82
Gln Q2.6%
CAA88
CAG9
Asn N3.4%
AAU29
AAC101
Lys K2.3%
AAA82
AAG6
Asp D1.7%
GAU19
GAC44
Glu E2.4%
GAA79
GAG13
Cys C0.7%
UGU10
UGC15
Trp W2.8%
UGA98
UGG8
Arg R1.8%
CGU11
CGC14
CGA40
CGG5
Gly G5.8%
GGU32
GGC68
GGA88
GGG31
Stop 0.3%
UAA8
UAG1
AGA0
AGG1

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_020591.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (44.1%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
D-loopControl region11,1411,141 bp–40.6%
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA1,1421,20867 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA1,2092,176968 bp+46.0%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA2,1772,24872 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA2,2493,8581,610 bp+43.9%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA3,8583,93174 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene3,9414,915975 bp+45.2%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA4,9164,98974 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA4,9975,06771 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA5,0675,13569 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene5,1366,1741,039 bp+40.9%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA6,1756,25177 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA6,2546,32269 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA6,3266,39873 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA6,4016,46666 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA6,4666,53671 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene6,5388,0881,551 bp+46.7%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA8,0808,15475 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA8,1578,22569 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene8,2278,910684 bp+43.4%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA8,9128,98170 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene8,9839,147165 bp+40.6%
ATP6Protein-coding gene9,1389,821684 bp+45.3%
COX3Protein-coding gene9,82110,604784 bp+45.3%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA10,60610,67368 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene10,67411,025352 bp+45.3%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA11,02711,09670 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene11,09711,393297 bp+45.8%
ND4Protein-coding gene11,38712,7641,378 bp+41.4%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA12,76512,83369 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA12,83512,89965 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA12,90112,97171 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene12,97214,7891,818 bp+43.8%
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,79415,9361,143 bp+47.4%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,93916,00769 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA16,00816,07669 bp−–
ND6Protein-coding gene16,08316,604522 bp−46.7%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA16,60616,67368 bp−–

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