MitoAge

Bison bonasus

European bison

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Maximum lifespan
26.4 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,326 bp
RefSeq NC_014044.1
GC content
39.15%
Whole genome
Non-coding
968 bp
D-loop 898 bp

Where European bison sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. European bison has the 572nd longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %European bison
  • This species
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Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,326 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.324
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.106

Life history

Maximum lifespan
26.4 years
Adult weight
610 kg
Birth weight
23.4 kg
Body temperature
38.4 °C
Female sexual maturity
2 years
Male sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation or incubation
270 days
Litter or clutch size
1
Litters per year
1

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 01905)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in captivity
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Unchanged since build 1
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,326 bp
Protein-coding11,336 bp
12S rRNA956 bp
16S rRNA1,571 bp
All tRNA1,498 bp
D-loop898 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1956 bp32.3%26.9%12.1%28.7%40.80%−0.405+0.092
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,042 bp37.1%27.4%8.2%27.4%35.51%−0.541+0.152
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,545 bp28.5%30.0%16.4%25.0%41.42%−0.206−0.025
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp34.6%27.3%14.2%23.8%38.01%−0.254+0.118
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8201 bp41.3%28.4%6.5%23.9%30.35%−0.574+0.186
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6681 bp32.6%28.5%11.5%27.5%38.91%−0.411+0.067
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III781 bp26.2%29.8%15.2%28.7%43.92%−0.306−0.064
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3347 bp32.0%27.7%11.5%28.8%40.35%−0.429+0.072
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp32.0%32.3%11.8%23.9%35.69%−0.340−0.005
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp32.4%29.1%10.8%27.7%38.53%−0.439+0.053
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,821 bp33.2%27.4%10.3%29.0%39.37%−0.476+0.096
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6528 bp42.0%21.4%7.8%28.8%36.55%−0.575+0.325
CYTBCytochrome b1,140 bp31.9%25.9%13.0%29.2%42.19%−0.385+0.105
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA956 bp36.7%22.7%18.0%22.6%40.59%−0.113+0.236
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,571 bp38.4%23.8%16.8%20.9%37.75%−0.110+0.235
D-loopControl region (D-loop)898 bp32.0%29.0%14.0%25.1%39.09%−0.282+0.049

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,798 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.4%
UUU118
UUC126
Leu L15.5%
UUA102
UUG17
CUU65
CUC87
CUA292
CUG27
Ile I8.8%
AUU172
AUC162
Met M7.1%
AUA223
AUG45
Val V4.7%
GUU33
GUC48
GUA84
GUG13
Ser S7.3%
UCU56
UCC59
UCA103
UCG3
AGU13
AGC42
Pro P5.1%
CCU39
CCC67
CCA82
CCG5
Thr T8.1%
ACU55
ACC80
ACA159
ACG13
Ala A6.6%
GCU46
GCC96
GCA105
GCG3
Tyr Y3.7%
UAU60
UAC79
His H2.4%
CAU29
CAC63
Gln Q2.3%
CAA80
CAG6
Asn N4.3%
AAU58
AAC104
Lys K2.7%
AAA89
AAG12
Asp D1.8%
GAU24
GAC44
Glu E2.5%
GAA77
GAG18
Cys C0.6%
UGU6
UGC16
Trp W2.7%
UGA96
UGG8
Arg R1.7%
CGU5
CGC13
CGA41
CGG4
Gly G5.7%
GGU32
GGC61
GGA97
GGG28
Stop 0.2%
UAA7
UAG0
AGA1
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_014044.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (39.1%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA36342967 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA4301,385956 bp+40.6%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,3861,45267 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,4533,0231,571 bp+37.8%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA3,0243,08865 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene3,1014,056956 bp+40.8%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA4,0574,12569 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA4,1234,19472 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA4,1974,26569 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,2665,3071,042 bp+35.5%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,3085,37467 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,3765,44469 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,4465,51873 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,5515,61767 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,6185,68568 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,6877,2311,545 bp+41.4%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA7,2297,29971 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,3047,37269 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,3748,057684 bp+38.0%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA8,0618,12767 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene8,1298,329201 bp+30.4%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,2908,970681 bp+38.9%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,9709,750781 bp+43.9%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,7549,82269 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,82310,169347 bp+40.4%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA10,17010,23869 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,23910,535297 bp+35.7%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,52911,9061,378 bp+38.5%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,90711,97670 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,97712,03660 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA12,03812,10770 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene12,10813,9281,821 bp+39.4%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,91214,439528 bp−36.6%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,44014,50869 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,51315,6521,140 bp+42.2%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,65715,72569 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,72515,79066 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,791362898 bp–39.1%

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