Emberiza aureola

Yellow-breasted bunting

Maximum lifespan

7 yr

AnAge record

mtDNA size

16,800 bp

RefSeq NC_022150.1

GC content

47.02%

Whole genome

Non-coding

1,313 bp

D-loop 1,218 bp

Where Yellow-breasted bunting sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Yellow-breasted bunting has the 1,818th longest lifespan of them.

This species
Other birds
Other classes

Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,800 bp

GC skew (G − C) / (G + C): −0.393
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T): +0.134

Life history

Maximum lifespan: 7 years
Adult weight: 19.6 g

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 00860)

About this record

Lifespan source: AnAge build 15
Based on: an animal in the wild
Data quality: acceptable, medium sample
Licence: Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status: Updated in build 2
In the database since: build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed: build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq

Whole genome16,800 bp

Protein-coding11,378 bp

12S rRNA975 bp

16S rRNA1,602 bp

All tRNA1,541 bp

D-loop1,218 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species

Base composition of Emberiza aureola genes

ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1	978 bp	26.0%	24.3%	14.5%	35.2%	49.69%	−0.416	+0.033
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2	1,040 bp	29.2%	23.8%	10.2%	36.7%	46.92%	−0.566	+0.101
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I	1,551 bp	27.7%	24.8%	16.8%	30.6%	47.45%	−0.291	+0.055
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II	684 bp	30.0%	21.5%	14.5%	34.1%	48.54%	−0.404	+0.165
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8	168 bp	27.4%	26.2%	8.3%	38.1%	46.43%	−0.641	+0.022
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6	684 bp	29.2%	23.7%	11.3%	35.8%	47.08%	−0.522	+0.105
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III	784 bp	27.3%	22.6%	15.6%	34.6%	50.13%	−0.379	+0.095
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3	351 bp	27.6%	26.2%	11.7%	34.5%	46.15%	−0.494	+0.026
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L	297 bp	25.9%	23.6%	12.8%	37.7%	50.51%	−0.493	+0.048
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4	1,378 bp	29.3%	22.1%	11.5%	37.1%	48.55%	−0.528	+0.140
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5	1,818 bp	30.6%	22.8%	11.8%	34.8%	46.59%	−0.495	+0.147
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6	519 bp	40.1%	8.5%	8.9%	42.6%	51.45%	−0.655	+0.651
CYTBCytochrome b	1,143 bp	26.6%	23.6%	13.0%	36.7%	49.78%	−0.476	+0.059
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA	975 bp	30.7%	19.6%	21.2%	28.5%	49.74%	−0.146	+0.220
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA	1,602 bp	34.5%	20.7%	19.1%	25.7%	44.76%	−0.146	+0.250
D-loopControl region (D-loop)	1,218 bp	29.6%	28.0%	13.2%	29.1%	42.37%	−0.376	+0.028

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

Gene

3,797 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.8%

UUU38

UUC183

Leu L17.6%

UUA51

UUG25

CUU54

CUC189

CUA288

CUG61

Ile I7.7%

AUU57

AUC237

Met M4.1%

AUA119

AUG38

Val V5.2%

GUU39

GUC62

GUA68

GUG30

Ser S7.8%

UCU26

UCC112

UCA87

UCG9

AGU8

AGC53

Pro P5.8%

CCU33

CCC85

CCA96

CCG8

Thr T8.1%

ACU43

ACC134

ACA128

ACG3

Ala A8.3%

GCU44

GCC171

GCA88

GCG11

Tyr Y3.0%

UAU21

UAC93

His H2.6%

CAU15

CAC83

Gln Q2.4%

CAA80

CAG12

Asn N3.6%

AAU14

AAC122

Lys K2.2%

AAA81

AAG3

Asp D1.8%

GAU7

GAC60

Glu E2.4%

GAA75

GAG15

Cys C0.8%

UGU6

UGC23

Trp W2.8%

UGA100

UGG6

Arg R1.9%

CGU6

CGC22

CGA40

CGG5

Gly G5.8%

GGU20

GGC73

GGA95

GGG32

Stop 0.3%

UAA6

UAG1

AGA2

AGG1

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_022150.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

Protein-coding13
rRNA2
tRNA22
D-loop1

Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (47.0%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).

All 38 features as a table

Annotated features of Emberiza aureola (NC_022150.1)
Feature	Type	Start	End	Length	Strand	GC
tRNA-Phe	Transfer RNA	1	68	68 bp	+	–
12S rRNA	Ribosomal RNA	69	1,043	975 bp	+	49.7%
tRNA-Val	Transfer RNA	1,044	1,113	70 bp	+	–
16S rRNA	Ribosomal RNA	1,114	2,715	1,602 bp	+	44.8%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)	Transfer RNA	2,716	2,790	75 bp	+	–
ND1	Protein-coding gene	2,808	3,785	978 bp	+	49.7%
tRNA-Ile	Transfer RNA	3,793	3,864	72 bp	+	–
tRNA-Gln	Transfer RNA	3,870	3,940	71 bp	−	–
tRNA-Met	Transfer RNA	3,940	4,008	69 bp	+	–
ND2	Protein-coding gene	4,009	5,048	1,040 bp	+	46.9%
tRNA-Trp	Transfer RNA	5,049	5,118	70 bp	+	–
tRNA-Ala	Transfer RNA	5,120	5,188	69 bp	−	–
tRNA-Asn	Transfer RNA	5,197	5,269	73 bp	−	–
tRNA-Cys	Transfer RNA	5,270	5,336	67 bp	−	–
tRNA-Tyr	Transfer RNA	5,336	5,406	71 bp	−	–
COX1	Protein-coding gene	5,408	6,958	1,551 bp	+	47.5%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)	Transfer RNA	6,950	7,022	73 bp	−	–
tRNA-Asp	Transfer RNA	7,026	7,094	69 bp	+	–
COX2	Protein-coding gene	7,103	7,786	684 bp	+	48.5%
tRNA-Lys	Transfer RNA	7,788	7,857	70 bp	+	–
ATP8	Protein-coding gene	7,859	8,026	168 bp	+	46.4%
ATP6	Protein-coding gene	8,017	8,700	684 bp	+	47.1%
COX3	Protein-coding gene	8,706	9,489	784 bp	+	50.1%
tRNA-Gly	Transfer RNA	9,490	9,558	69 bp	+	–
ND3	Protein-coding gene	9,559	9,909	351 bp	+	46.2%
tRNA-Arg	Transfer RNA	9,911	9,980	70 bp	+	–
ND4L	Protein-coding gene	9,982	10,278	297 bp	+	50.5%
ND4	Protein-coding gene	10,272	11,649	1,378 bp	+	48.6%
tRNA-His	Transfer RNA	11,650	11,719	70 bp	+	–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)	Transfer RNA	11,720	11,785	66 bp	+	–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)	Transfer RNA	11,785	11,855	71 bp	+	–
ND5	Protein-coding gene	11,856	13,673	1,818 bp	+	46.6%
CYTB	Protein-coding gene	13,682	14,824	1,143 bp	+	49.8%
tRNA-Thr	Transfer RNA	14,828	14,896	69 bp	+	–
tRNA-Pro	Transfer RNA	14,912	14,981	70 bp	−	–
ND6	Protein-coding gene	14,991	15,509	519 bp	−	51.5%
tRNA-Glu	Transfer RNA	15,511	15,582	72 bp	−	–
D-loop	Control region	15,583	16,800	1,218 bp	–	42.4%