Limanda aspera

Yellowfin sole

Maximum lifespan

26 yr

AnAge record

mtDNA size

17,194 bp

RefSeq NC_028281.1

GC content

46.08%

Whole genome

Non-coding

1,591 bp

D-loop 1,516 bp

Where Yellowfin sole sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Yellowfin sole has the 598th longest lifespan of them.

This species
Other ray-finned fishes
Other classes

Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome17,194 bp

GC skew (G − C) / (G + C): −0.237
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T): +0.006

Life history

Maximum lifespan: 26 years
Adult weight: 233.8 g
Female sexual maturity: 8.5 years
Male sexual maturity: 4.5 years

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge build 15 (HAGRID 04429)

About this record

Lifespan source: AnAge build 15
Based on: an animal in the wild
Data quality: acceptable, medium sample
Licence: Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status: New in build 2
In the database since: build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq

Whole genome17,194 bp

Protein-coding11,395 bp

12S rRNA949 bp

16S rRNA1,716 bp

All tRNA1,548 bp

D-loop1,516 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species

Base composition of Limanda aspera genes

ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1	975 bp	23.5%	29.3%	17.4%	29.7%	47.18%	−0.261	−0.111
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2	1,047 bp	24.0%	27.0%	15.2%	33.8%	49.00%	−0.380	−0.060
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I	1,560 bp	24.9%	29.0%	18.8%	27.2%	46.09%	−0.182	−0.075
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II	691 bp	27.1%	27.5%	18.2%	27.2%	45.44%	−0.197	−0.008
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8	168 bp	31.5%	25.6%	11.9%	31.0%	42.86%	−0.444	+0.104
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6	684 bp	23.2%	31.9%	14.0%	30.8%	44.88%	−0.375	−0.157
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III	786 bp	23.0%	29.5%	17.6%	29.9%	47.46%	−0.260	−0.123
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3	351 bp	20.5%	30.2%	17.7%	31.6%	49.29%	−0.283	−0.191
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L	297 bp	20.2%	28.3%	17.2%	34.3%	51.52%	−0.333	−0.167
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4	1,381 bp	24.6%	28.1%	16.9%	30.3%	47.29%	−0.283	−0.066
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5	1,851 bp	27.0%	27.4%	16.2%	29.3%	45.54%	−0.288	−0.008
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6	519 bp	33.9%	17.0%	17.5%	31.6%	49.13%	−0.286	+0.333
CYTBCytochrome b	1,141 bp	22.8%	30.8%	15.6%	30.9%	46.45%	−0.328	−0.149
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA	949 bp	31.4%	20.4%	22.2%	25.9%	48.16%	−0.077	+0.211
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA	1,716 bp	32.1%	21.3%	21.0%	25.7%	46.68%	−0.101	+0.202
D-loopControl region (D-loop)	1,516 bp	32.2%	29.3%	14.8%	23.7%	38.52%	−0.233	+0.047

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

Gene

3,816 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.3%

UUU131

UUC109

Leu L16.8%

UUA83

UUG22

CUU169

CUC164

CUA131

CUG72

Ile I6.9%

AUU154

AUC110

Met M3.9%

AUA79

AUG71

Val V6.3%

GUU79

GUC59

GUA77

GUG27

Ser S6.5%

UCU54

UCC65

UCA55

UCG19

AGU12

AGC44

Pro P5.9%

CCU63

CCC77

CCA64

CCG22

Thr T7.5%

ACU52

ACC96

ACA112

ACG25

Ala A9.5%

GCU72

GCC142

GCA128

GCG19

Tyr Y2.9%

UAU41

UAC69

His H2.7%

CAU23

CAC81

Gln Q2.5%

CAA78

CAG18

Asn N3.1%

AAU35

AAC82

Lys K2.0%

AAA55

AAG20

Asp D2.0%

GAU22

GAC55

Glu E2.5%

GAA69

GAG27

Cys C0.6%

UGU8

UGC16

Trp W3.2%

UGA99

UGG22

Arg R2.0%

CGU13

CGC14

CGA38

CGG11

Gly G6.6%

GGU46

GGC87

GGA62

GGG57

Stop 0.3%

UAA7

UAG3

AGA0

AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_028281.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

Protein-coding13
rRNA2
tRNA22
D-loop1

Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (46.1%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).

All 38 features as a table

Annotated features of Limanda aspera (NC_028281.1)
Feature	Type	Start	End	Length	Strand	GC
tRNA-Phe	Transfer RNA	1	68	68 bp	+	–
12S rRNA	Ribosomal RNA	69	1,017	949 bp	+	48.2%
tRNA-Val	Transfer RNA	1,018	1,090	73 bp	+	–
16S rRNA	Ribosomal RNA	1,091	2,806	1,716 bp	+	46.7%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)	Transfer RNA	2,807	2,880	74 bp	+	–
ND1	Protein-coding gene	2,881	3,855	975 bp	+	47.2%
tRNA-Ile	Transfer RNA	3,861	3,930	70 bp	+	–
tRNA-Gln	Transfer RNA	3,930	4,000	71 bp	−	–
tRNA-Met	Transfer RNA	4,000	4,068	69 bp	+	–
ND2	Protein-coding gene	4,069	5,115	1,047 bp	+	49.0%
tRNA-Trp	Transfer RNA	5,114	5,185	72 bp	+	–
tRNA-Ala	Transfer RNA	5,187	5,255	69 bp	−	–
tRNA-Asn	Transfer RNA	5,257	5,329	73 bp	−	–
tRNA-Cys	Transfer RNA	5,368	5,432	65 bp	−	–
tRNA-Tyr	Transfer RNA	5,433	5,500	68 bp	−	–
COX1	Protein-coding gene	5,502	7,061	1,560 bp	+	46.1%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)	Transfer RNA	7,062	7,132	71 bp	−	–
tRNA-Asp	Transfer RNA	7,147	7,217	71 bp	+	–
COX2	Protein-coding gene	7,224	7,914	691 bp	+	45.4%
tRNA-Lys	Transfer RNA	7,915	7,987	73 bp	+	–
ATP8	Protein-coding gene	7,989	8,156	168 bp	+	42.9%
ATP6	Protein-coding gene	8,147	8,830	684 bp	+	44.9%
COX3	Protein-coding gene	8,830	9,615	786 bp	+	47.5%
tRNA-Gly	Transfer RNA	9,615	9,686	72 bp	+	–
ND3	Protein-coding gene	9,687	10,037	351 bp	+	49.3%
tRNA-Arg	Transfer RNA	10,036	10,104	69 bp	+	–
ND4L	Protein-coding gene	10,105	10,401	297 bp	+	51.5%
ND4	Protein-coding gene	10,395	11,775	1,381 bp	+	47.3%
tRNA-His	Transfer RNA	11,776	11,845	70 bp	+	–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)	Transfer RNA	11,846	11,912	67 bp	+	–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)	Transfer RNA	11,917	11,989	73 bp	+	–
ND5	Protein-coding gene	11,990	13,840	1,851 bp	+	45.5%
ND6	Protein-coding gene	13,803	14,321	519 bp	−	49.1%
tRNA-Glu	Transfer RNA	14,322	14,390	69 bp	−	–
CYTB	Protein-coding gene	14,395	15,535	1,141 bp	+	46.5%
tRNA-Thr	Transfer RNA	15,536	15,608	73 bp	+	–
tRNA-Pro	Transfer RNA	15,608	15,678	71 bp	−	–
D-loop	Control region	15,679	17,194	1,516 bp	–	38.5%