MitoAge

Loxops mana

Hawaii Creeper

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Maximum lifespan
9.9 yr
USGS longevity records
mtDNA size
16,714 bp
RefSeq NC_025598.1
GC content
45.75%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,346 bp
D-loop 1,253 bp

Where Hawaii Creeper sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Hawaii Creeper has the 1,617th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Hawaii Creeper
  • This species
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  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,714 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.375
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.121

Life history

Maximum lifespan
9.9 years

Lifespan from USGS Bird Banding Laboratory · USGS longevity records

About this record

Lifespan source
NABBP Longevity Records v2025.1
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable
Licence
U.S. Government work
Status
New in build 2
In the database since
build 2 (2026-11-13)
  • Provisional: the EURING list could not be retrieved, so the USGS record is used.

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,714 bp
Protein-coding11,379 bp
12S rRNA857 bp
16S rRNA1,598 bp
All tRNA1,543 bp
D-loop1,253 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1978 bp26.4%28.0%14.7%30.9%45.60%−0.354−0.030
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,040 bp29.0%24.9%11.4%34.6%46.06%−0.503+0.077
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp28.1%24.0%16.1%31.8%47.91%−0.327+0.079
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II685 bp30.5%23.8%15.3%30.2%45.61%−0.327+0.124
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp28.6%26.2%8.3%36.9%45.24%−0.632+0.043
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp30.4%24.6%10.5%34.5%45.03%−0.532+0.106
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp26.7%23.9%16.2%33.3%49.49%−0.345+0.056
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3351 bp27.6%25.9%13.7%32.8%46.44%−0.411+0.032
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp26.3%25.3%12.5%36.0%48.49%−0.486+0.020
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp30.8%23.4%10.8%35.0%45.79%−0.528+0.135
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,818 bp30.9%22.8%11.3%35.0%46.32%−0.511+0.150
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6519 bp39.7%12.1%9.1%38.9%48.07%−0.622+0.532
CYTBCytochrome b1,143 bp28.8%24.7%12.9%33.6%46.54%−0.444+0.077
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA857 bp31.0%20.9%20.9%27.1%48.01%−0.129+0.196
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,598 bp34.4%21.7%19.7%24.2%43.93%−0.103+0.225
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,253 bp29.8%27.4%13.1%29.8%42.86%−0.389+0.042

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,795 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.7%
UUU41
UUC177
Leu L17.6%
UUA64
UUG17
CUU69
CUC145
CUA323
CUG50
Ile I7.8%
AUU84
AUC211
Met M4.2%
AUA121
AUG39
Val V5.2%
GUU35
GUC59
GUA78
GUG24
Ser S7.9%
UCU48
UCC96
UCA93
UCG5
AGU8
AGC50
Pro P5.8%
CCU35
CCC88
CCA88
CCG9
Thr T8.1%
ACU54
ACC134
ACA116
ACG5
Ala A8.1%
GCU42
GCC145
GCA107
GCG14
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU23
UAC87
His H2.6%
CAU17
CAC83
Gln Q2.5%
CAA88
CAG7
Asn N3.6%
AAU19
AAC116
Lys K2.3%
AAA82
AAG4
Asp D1.7%
GAU12
GAC54
Glu E2.3%
GAA78
GAG11
Cys C0.7%
UGU5
UGC23
Trp W2.8%
UGA96
UGG11
Arg R1.9%
CGU10
CGC11
CGA44
CGG6
Gly G5.9%
GGU23
GGC61
GGA103
GGG38
Stop 0.2%
UAA4
UAG2
AGA2
AGG1

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_025598.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (45.7%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
D-loopControl region11,2531,253 bp–42.9%
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA1,2541,32168 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA1,3222,178857 bp+48.0%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA2,1792,24870 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA2,2493,8461,598 bp+43.9%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA3,8473,92175 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene3,9364,913978 bp+45.6%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA4,9194,99274 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA4,9965,06671 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA5,0665,13469 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene5,1356,1741,040 bp+46.1%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA6,1756,24571 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA6,2476,31569 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA6,3246,39673 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA6,3976,46367 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA6,4636,53371 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene6,5358,0851,551 bp+47.9%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA8,0778,14973 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA8,1538,22169 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene8,2328,916685 bp+45.6%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA8,9178,98569 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene8,9879,154168 bp+45.2%
ATP6Protein-coding gene9,1459,828684 bp+45.0%
COX3Protein-coding gene9,83710,620784 bp+49.5%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA10,62110,68969 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene10,69011,040351 bp+46.4%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA11,04211,11170 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene11,11311,409297 bp+48.5%
ND4Protein-coding gene11,40312,7801,378 bp+45.8%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA12,78112,85070 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA12,85112,91666 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA12,91612,98671 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene12,98714,8041,818 bp+46.3%
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,81115,9531,143 bp+46.5%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,95716,02569 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA16,04416,11370 bp−–
ND6Protein-coding gene16,12316,641519 bp−48.1%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA16,64316,71472 bp−–

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