MitoAge

Motacilla alba

White wagtail

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Maximum lifespan
13.7 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,826 bp
RefSeq NC_029229.1
GC content
46.33%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,341 bp
D-loop 1,244 bp

Where White wagtail sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. White wagtail has the 1,323rd longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %White wagtail
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Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,826 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.371
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.125

Life history

Maximum lifespan
13.7 years
Adult weight
24.1 g
Basal metabolic rate
0.3 W
Female sexual maturity
365 days
Male sexual maturity
365 days
Gestation or incubation
13 days
Litter or clutch size
5
Litters per year
1

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge build 15 (HAGRID 01059)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
New in build 2
In the database since
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,826 bp
Protein-coding11,378 bp
12S rRNA973 bp
16S rRNA1,595 bp
All tRNA1,548 bp
D-loop1,244 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1978 bp26.6%25.5%14.9%33.0%47.96%−0.377+0.022
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,040 bp30.5%23.2%11.2%35.2%46.35%−0.519+0.136
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp27.3%24.2%17.0%31.5%48.49%−0.298+0.061
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp30.4%21.3%14.9%33.3%48.25%−0.382+0.175
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp32.1%25.0%7.1%35.7%42.86%−0.667+0.125
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp30.3%24.0%10.2%35.5%45.76%−0.553+0.116
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp26.4%24.2%16.5%32.9%49.36%−0.333+0.043
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3351 bp26.8%26.8%12.8%33.6%46.44%−0.4480.000
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp26.3%22.2%12.8%38.7%51.52%−0.503+0.083
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp30.6%22.5%10.9%36.0%46.88%−0.536+0.153
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,818 bp31.2%23.4%11.9%33.4%45.33%−0.473+0.143
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6519 bp38.2%11.9%10.6%39.3%49.90%−0.575+0.523
CYTBCytochrome b1,143 bp28.4%24.2%12.7%34.6%47.33%−0.464+0.080
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA973 bp31.4%20.9%20.9%26.8%47.69%−0.125+0.202
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,595 bp34.3%21.0%19.9%24.8%44.70%−0.111+0.240
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,244 bp27.5%28.9%14.1%29.4%43.57%−0.351−0.026

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,797 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.8%
UUU42
UUC180
Leu L17.8%
UUA47
UUG19
CUU47
CUC164
CUA345
CUG52
Ile I7.3%
AUU80
AUC198
Met M4.3%
AUA126
AUG37
Val V5.2%
GUU35
GUC60
GUA82
GUG22
Ser S7.3%
UCU29
UCC97
UCA85
UCG9
AGU7
AGC51
Pro P5.8%
CCU36
CCC81
CCA95
CCG8
Thr T8.4%
ACU49
ACC138
ACA126
ACG6
Ala A8.3%
GCU49
GCC158
GCA101
GCG9
Tyr Y3.0%
UAU20
UAC95
His H2.6%
CAU15
CAC85
Gln Q2.4%
CAA81
CAG12
Asn N3.5%
AAU12
AAC122
Lys K2.3%
AAA81
AAG5
Asp D1.8%
GAU15
GAC52
Glu E2.4%
GAA70
GAG21
Cys C0.8%
UGU6
UGC24
Trp W2.8%
UGA102
UGG4
Arg R1.9%
CGU9
CGC15
CGA42
CGG7
Gly G5.8%
GGU22
GGC63
GGA100
GGG37
Stop 0.3%
UAA6
UAG1
AGA2
AGG1

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_029229.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (46.3%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
D-loopControl region11,2441,244 bp–43.6%
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA1,2451,31167 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA1,3122,284973 bp+47.7%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA2,2852,35470 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA2,3553,9491,595 bp+44.7%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA3,9504,02475 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene4,0365,013978 bp+48.0%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA5,0225,09675 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA5,0995,16971 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA5,1695,23769 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene5,2386,2771,040 bp+46.4%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA6,2786,34770 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA6,3496,41769 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA6,4296,50173 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA6,5046,57067 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA6,5706,64071 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene6,6428,1921,551 bp+48.5%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA8,1848,26582 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA8,2628,33170 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene8,3409,023684 bp+48.3%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA9,0259,09369 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene9,0959,262168 bp+42.9%
ATP6Protein-coding gene9,2539,936684 bp+45.8%
COX3Protein-coding gene9,94510,728784 bp+49.4%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA10,72910,79769 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene10,79811,148351 bp+46.4%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA11,15011,21970 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene11,22111,517297 bp+51.5%
ND4Protein-coding gene11,51112,8881,378 bp+46.9%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA12,88912,95870 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA12,95913,02466 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA13,02413,09471 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene13,09514,9121,818 bp+45.3%
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,92316,0651,143 bp+47.3%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA16,06916,13769 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA16,14416,21370 bp−–
ND6Protein-coding gene16,23516,753519 bp−49.9%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA16,75516,82672 bp−–

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