MitoAge

Odocoileus hemionus

Mule deer

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Maximum lifespan
22 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,482 bp
RefSeq NC_020729.1
GC content
36.86%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,108 bp
D-loop 778 bp

Where Mule deer sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Mule deer has the 792nd longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Mule deer
  • This species
  • Other mammals
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,482 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.279
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.064

Life history

Maximum lifespan
22 years
Adult weight
57 kg
Birth weight
3 kg
Body temperature
40 °C
Female sexual maturity
478 days
Male sexual maturity
503 days
Gestation or incubation
207 days
Litter or clutch size
1.5
Litters per year
1
Postnatal growth rate
0.0057 per day

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 02034)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in captivity
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,482 bp
Protein-coding11,338 bp
12S rRNA954 bp
16S rRNA1,570 bp
All tRNA1,515 bp
D-loop778 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1956 bp32.5%31.6%11.5%24.4%35.88%−0.359+0.015
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,042 bp36.8%29.1%8.8%25.3%34.17%−0.483+0.117
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,545 bp29.2%33.3%15.9%21.6%37.48%−0.154−0.066
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp35.4%29.5%13.3%21.8%35.09%−0.242+0.090
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8201 bp40.8%32.8%5.5%20.9%26.37%−0.585+0.108
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6681 bp31.3%29.8%12.2%26.7%38.91%−0.374+0.024
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp26.8%31.9%14.5%26.8%41.33%−0.296−0.087
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3346 bp30.3%31.5%12.1%26.0%38.15%−0.364−0.019
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp32.3%32.3%12.1%23.2%35.35%−0.3140.000
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp31.6%32.2%11.3%24.8%36.14%−0.373−0.009
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,821 bp33.8%30.4%10.5%25.3%35.75%−0.413+0.053
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6528 bp40.5%24.4%8.5%26.5%35.04%−0.514+0.248
CYTBCytochrome b1,140 bp31.5%28.4%12.9%27.2%40.09%−0.357+0.051
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA954 bp36.4%23.5%17.8%22.3%40.15%−0.112+0.215
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,570 bp38.0%25.3%17.1%19.7%36.75%−0.071+0.200
D-loopControl region (D-loop)778 bp32.4%31.4%14.1%22.1%36.25%−0.220+0.016

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,799 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.6%
UUU143
UUC106
Leu L15.3%
UUA153
UUG17
CUU86
CUC71
CUA229
CUG27
Ile I8.9%
AUU230
AUC109
Met M6.9%
AUA219
AUG42
Val V5.0%
GUU52
GUC34
GUA89
GUG15
Ser S7.3%
UCU73
UCC40
UCA103
UCG4
AGU16
AGC41
Pro P5.1%
CCU48
CCC50
CCA91
CCG3
Thr T8.1%
ACU68
ACC72
ACA164
ACG4
Ala A6.4%
GCU53
GCC77
GCA109
GCG3
Tyr Y3.4%
UAU79
UAC51
His H2.4%
CAU35
CAC58
Gln Q2.4%
CAA84
CAG9
Asn N4.4%
AAU86
AAC82
Lys K2.5%
AAA88
AAG6
Asp D1.7%
GAU31
GAC35
Glu E2.6%
GAA83
GAG14
Cys C0.7%
UGU7
UGC18
Trp W2.7%
UGA95
UGG9
Arg R1.7%
CGU8
CGC12
CGA41
CGG2
Gly G5.7%
GGU35
GGC58
GGA100
GGG24
Stop 0.2%
UAA7
UAG0
AGA1
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_020729.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (36.9%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16969 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA701,023954 bp+40.2%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0241,09168 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,0922,6611,570 bp+36.8%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,6622,73675 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,7393,694956 bp+35.9%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,6953,76369 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,7613,83272 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,8353,90369 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene3,9044,9451,042 bp+34.2%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA4,9465,01368 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,0155,08369 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,0855,15773 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,1905,25667 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,2575,32569 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,3276,8711,545 bp+37.5%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA6,8696,93971 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA6,9457,01268 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,0147,697684 bp+35.1%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,7017,76969 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,7717,971201 bp+26.4%
ATP6Protein-coding gene7,9328,612681 bp+38.9%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,6129,395784 bp+41.3%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,3969,46469 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,4659,810346 bp+38.2%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA9,8119,88070 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene9,88110,177297 bp+35.4%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,17111,5481,378 bp+36.1%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,54911,61769 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,61811,67760 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,67911,74870 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,74913,5691,821 bp+35.8%
ND6Protein-coding gene13,55314,080528 bp−35.0%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,08114,14969 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,15415,2931,140 bp+40.1%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,29715,36670 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,36615,43166 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,43816,215778 bp–36.3%

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