Oriolus oriolus
Eurasian golden-oriole
GC content
45.53%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,297 bp
Including the D-loop
Where Eurasian golden-oriole sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Eurasian golden-oriole has the 1,263rd longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other birds
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome16,794 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.317
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- +0.120
Life history
- Maximum lifespan
- 14.8 years
- Adult weight
- 79 g
- Female sexual maturity
- 365 days
- Male sexual maturity
- 365 days
Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge build 15 (HAGRID 01082)
About this record
- Lifespan source
- AnAge build 15
- Based on
- an animal in the wild
- Data quality
- acceptable, medium sample
- Licence
- Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
- Status
- New in build 2
- In the database since
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome16,794 bp
Protein-coding11,380 bp
12S rRNA983 bp
16S rRNA1,605 bp
All tRNA1,541 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 978 bp | 44.79% | −0.320 | +0.026 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,041 bp | 45.25% | −0.431 | +0.098 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,551 bp | 46.45% | −0.247 | +0.072 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 684 bp | 46.20% | −0.278 | +0.109 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 168 bp | 41.07% | −0.710 | +0.192 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 684 bp | 46.35% | −0.502 | +0.106 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 785 bp | 48.03% | −0.289 | +0.064 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 351 bp | 46.15% | −0.296 | +0.016 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 297 bp | 50.51% | −0.440 | +0.048 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,378 bp | 44.19% | −0.442 | +0.118 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,818 bp | 45.38% | −0.413 | +0.120 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 519 bp | 50.67% | −0.483 | +0.500 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,143 bp | 45.93% | −0.398 | +0.107 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 983 bp | 48.83% | −0.108 | +0.173 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,605 bp | 44.61% | −0.084 | +0.222 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,797 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F5.8%
UUU56
UUC164
Leu L17.0%
UUA63
UUG21
CUU51
CUC83
CUA352
CUG77
Ile I7.4%
AUU96
AUC185
Met M4.6%
AUA114
AUG62
Val V5.5%
GUU35
GUC55
GUA91
GUG28
Ser S7.8%
UCU40
UCC76
UCA102
UCG12
AGU6
AGC62
Pro P5.9%
CCU29
CCC55
CCA132
CCG8
Thr T8.0%
ACU58
ACC110
ACA127
ACG7
Ala A8.3%
GCU68
GCC143
GCA94
GCG12
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU24
UAC86
His H2.7%
CAU22
CAC82
Gln Q2.5%
CAA87
CAG8
Asn N3.2%
AAU18
AAC105
Lys K2.2%
AAA74
AAG11
Asp D1.8%
GAU14
GAC56
Glu E2.3%
GAA78
GAG11
Cys C0.8%
UGU3
UGC27
Trp W2.8%
UGA95
UGG12
Arg R2.0%
CGU11
CGC13
CGA45
CGG7
Gly G5.9%
GGU16
GGC50
GGA95
GGG62
Stop 0.3%
UAA7
UAG1
AGA2
AGG1
Genome map
37 annotated features in NC_053058.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (45.5%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 37 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 1 | 68 | 68 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 68 | 1,050 | 983 bp | + | 48.8% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 1,050 | 1,118 | 69 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 1,119 | 2,723 | 1,605 bp | + | 44.6% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 2,724 | 2,798 | 75 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 2,810 | 3,787 | 978 bp | + | 44.8% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 3,796 | 3,869 | 74 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 3,875 | 3,945 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 3,945 | 4,013 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 4,014 | 5,054 | 1,041 bp | + | 45.3% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 5,055 | 5,124 | 70 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 5,126 | 5,194 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 5,197 | 5,269 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 5,272 | 5,338 | 67 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 5,339 | 5,408 | 70 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 5,410 | 6,960 | 1,551 bp | + | 46.5% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 6,952 | 7,025 | 74 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 7,032 | 7,100 | 69 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 7,107 | 7,790 | 684 bp | + | 46.2% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 7,792 | 7,861 | 70 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 7,863 | 8,030 | 168 bp | + | 41.1% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 8,021 | 8,704 | 684 bp | + | 46.4% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 8,712 | 9,496 | 785 bp | + | 48.0% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 9,496 | 9,564 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 9,565 | 9,915 | 351 bp | + | 46.2% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 9,917 | 9,985 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 9,987 | 10,283 | 297 bp | + | 50.5% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 10,277 | 11,654 | 1,378 bp | + | 44.2% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 11,655 | 11,724 | 70 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 11,725 | 11,790 | 66 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 11,790 | 11,860 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 11,861 | 13,678 | 1,818 bp | + | 45.4% |
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 13,688 | 14,830 | 1,143 bp | + | 45.9% |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 14,834 | 14,902 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 14,912 | 14,982 | 71 bp | − | – |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 14,994 | 15,512 | 519 bp | − | 50.7% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 15,513 | 15,582 | 70 bp | − | – |