MitoAge

Passer montanus

Eurasian tree sparrow

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Maximum lifespan
13.1 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,887 bp
RefSeq NC_024821.1
GC content
47.44%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,392 bp
D-loop 1,273 bp

Where Eurasian tree sparrow sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Eurasian tree sparrow has the 1,340th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Eurasian tree sparrow
  • This species
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Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,887 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.346
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.143

Life history

Maximum lifespan
13.1 years
Adult weight
20.5 g
Birth weight
2 g
Basal metabolic rate
0.201 W
Female sexual maturity
319 days
Male sexual maturity
319 days
Gestation or incubation
13 days
Litter or clutch size
5
Litters per year
2.5
Postnatal growth rate
0.65 per day

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 01202)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,887 bp
Protein-coding11,382 bp
12S rRNA981 bp
16S rRNA1,600 bp
All tRNA1,541 bp
D-loop1,273 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1978 bp25.2%24.5%17.1%33.2%50.31%−0.321+0.012
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,040 bp29.8%22.2%12.4%35.6%47.98%−0.483+0.146
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp28.4%23.0%17.7%30.9%48.55%−0.272+0.105
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II685 bp29.3%22.9%15.8%32.0%47.74%−0.339+0.123
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp29.8%24.4%6.0%39.9%45.83%−0.740+0.099
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp29.2%23.7%11.8%35.2%47.08%−0.497+0.105
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp26.5%24.0%17.0%32.5%49.49%−0.314+0.051
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3351 bp28.8%24.8%12.5%33.9%46.44%−0.460+0.074
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp27.9%21.5%13.5%37.0%50.51%−0.467+0.129
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp29.2%21.7%13.1%36.0%49.06%−0.467+0.148
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,818 bp30.9%22.5%13.0%33.6%46.65%−0.441+0.157
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6519 bp37.6%9.8%12.3%40.3%52.60%−0.531+0.585
CYTBCytochrome b1,146 bp27.3%23.0%14.6%35.1%49.65%−0.413+0.085
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA981 bp30.9%20.4%21.0%27.7%48.73%−0.138+0.205
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,600 bp34.4%20.8%20.0%24.8%44.81%−0.107+0.246
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,273 bp29.9%25.2%14.2%30.6%44.86%−0.366+0.085

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,798 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.8%
UUU30
UUC190
Leu L17.7%
UUA58
UUG19
CUU36
CUC131
CUA338
CUG89
Ile I7.3%
AUU56
AUC222
Met M4.3%
AUA111
AUG51
Val V5.4%
GUU32
GUC58
GUA73
GUG41
Ser S7.6%
UCU29
UCC97
UCA86
UCG18
AGU7
AGC52
Pro P5.9%
CCU21
CCC81
CCA107
CCG15
Thr T8.2%
ACU35
ACC135
ACA127
ACG13
Ala A8.2%
GCU49
GCC165
GCA87
GCG12
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU18
UAC92
His H2.6%
CAU8
CAC92
Gln Q2.5%
CAA82
CAG14
Asn N3.6%
AAU16
AAC119
Lys K2.3%
AAA76
AAG10
Asp D1.8%
GAU11
GAC56
Glu E2.4%
GAA68
GAG23
Cys C0.8%
UGU7
UGC25
Trp W2.8%
UGA88
UGG18
Arg R1.9%
CGU5
CGC16
CGA41
CGG10
Gly G5.9%
GGU14
GGC64
GGA94
GGG51
Stop 0.2%
UAA5
UAG1
AGA2
AGG1

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_024821.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (47.4%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16868 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA691,049981 bp+48.7%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0501,11970 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,1202,7191,600 bp+44.8%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,7202,79475 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,8143,791978 bp+50.3%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,8003,87172 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,8843,95471 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,9544,02269 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,0235,0621,040 bp+48.0%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,0635,13270 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,1345,20269 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,2135,28573 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,2865,35267 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,3525,42271 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,4246,9741,551 bp+48.6%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA6,9667,03873 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,0447,11269 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,1247,808685 bp+47.7%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,8097,87769 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,8798,046168 bp+45.8%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,0378,720684 bp+47.1%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,7319,514784 bp+49.5%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,5159,58369 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,5849,934351 bp+46.4%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA9,93610,00570 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,00710,303297 bp+50.5%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,29711,6741,378 bp+49.1%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,67511,74470 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,74511,81066 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,81011,88071 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,88113,6981,818 bp+46.7%
CYTBProtein-coding gene13,70714,8521,146 bp+49.7%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA14,86314,93270 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA14,94415,01370 bp−–
ND6Protein-coding gene15,02315,541519 bp−52.6%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA15,54315,61472 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,61516,8871,273 bp–44.9%

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