Pelotretis flavilatus
Southern lemon sole
GC content
43.92%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,324 bp
D-loop 1,218 bp
Where Southern lemon sole sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Southern lemon sole has the 2,052nd longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other ray-finned fishes
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome16,937 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.239
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- +0.005
About this record
- Lifespan source
- FishBase v26.06
- Based on
- an observed animal, origin not stated
- Data quality
- acceptable
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Status
- New in build 2
- In the database since
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
The lifespan value is for non-commercial use only; the genome data is not restricted by it.
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome16,937 bp
Protein-coding11,395 bp
12S rRNA947 bp
16S rRNA1,729 bp
All tRNA1,544 bp
D-loop1,218 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 948 bp | 43.88% | −0.216 | −0.139 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,049 bp | 45.85% | −0.360 | −0.067 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,551 bp | 44.04% | −0.189 | −0.122 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 691 bp | 42.40% | −0.263 | +0.050 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 168 bp | 37.50% | −0.429 | −0.048 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 684 bp | 45.18% | −0.320 | −0.104 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 785 bp | 46.75% | −0.237 | −0.072 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 349 bp | 45.27% | −0.316 | −0.225 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 297 bp | 45.79% | −0.353 | −0.118 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,381 bp | 44.17% | −0.325 | −0.022 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,851 bp | 43.54% | −0.305 | −0.012 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 522 bp | 45.02% | −0.396 | +0.387 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,141 bp | 44.26% | −0.279 | −0.129 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 947 bp | 47.41% | −0.060 | +0.173 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,729 bp | 43.84% | −0.129 | +0.172 | |||||
| D-loopControl region (D-loop) | 1,218 bp | 35.55% | −0.219 | +0.042 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,803 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F6.3%
UUU118
UUC121
Leu L16.5%
UUA106
UUG35
CUU166
CUC114
CUA156
CUG52
Ile I7.3%
AUU157
AUC122
Met M4.3%
AUA120
AUG45
Val V6.3%
GUU65
GUC52
GUA95
GUG28
Ser S6.7%
UCU62
UCC58
UCA72
UCG10
AGU12
AGC41
Pro P5.7%
CCU76
CCC72
CCA55
CCG14
Thr T7.3%
ACU70
ACC93
ACA104
ACG11
Ala A9.1%
GCU103
GCC118
GCA114
GCG11
Tyr Y3.1%
UAU55
UAC61
His H2.7%
CAU37
CAC64
Gln Q2.4%
CAA75
CAG18
Asn N2.8%
AAU40
AAC68
Lys K2.1%
AAA64
AAG17
Asp D2.2%
GAU28
GAC56
Glu E2.6%
GAA70
GAG29
Cys C0.8%
UGU10
UGC19
Trp W3.0%
UGA84
UGG31
Arg R2.2%
CGU7
CGC15
CGA48
CGG12
Gly G6.3%
GGU43
GGC69
GGA75
GGG53
Stop 0.2%
UAA6
UAG1
AGA0
AGG0
Genome map
38 annotated features in NC_026284.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- D-loop1
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (43.9%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 1 | 69 | 69 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 70 | 1,016 | 947 bp | + | 47.4% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 1,017 | 1,087 | 71 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 1,088 | 2,816 | 1,729 bp | + | 43.8% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 2,817 | 2,890 | 74 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 2,919 | 3,866 | 948 bp | + | 43.9% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 3,873 | 3,942 | 70 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 3,942 | 4,013 | 72 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 4,013 | 4,081 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 4,083 | 5,131 | 1,049 bp | + | 45.9% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 5,132 | 5,202 | 71 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 5,204 | 5,272 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 5,274 | 5,346 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 5,387 | 5,453 | 67 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 5,446 | 5,515 | 70 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 5,517 | 7,067 | 1,551 bp | + | 44.0% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 7,068 | 7,138 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 7,142 | 7,210 | 69 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 7,229 | 7,919 | 691 bp | + | 42.4% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 7,920 | 7,993 | 74 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 7,995 | 8,162 | 168 bp | + | 37.5% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 8,153 | 8,836 | 684 bp | + | 45.2% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 8,836 | 9,620 | 785 bp | + | 46.8% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 9,621 | 9,691 | 71 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 9,692 | 10,040 | 349 bp | + | 45.3% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 10,041 | 10,109 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 10,110 | 10,406 | 297 bp | + | 45.8% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 10,400 | 11,780 | 1,381 bp | + | 44.2% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 11,781 | 11,849 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 11,850 | 11,916 | 67 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 11,921 | 11,993 | 73 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 11,995 | 13,845 | 1,851 bp | + | 43.5% |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 13,842 | 14,363 | 522 bp | − | 45.0% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 14,365 | 14,438 | 74 bp | − | – |
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 14,437 | 15,577 | 1,141 bp | + | 44.3% |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 15,578 | 15,649 | 72 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 15,649 | 15,719 | 71 bp | − | – |
| D-loop | Control region | 15,720 | 16,937 | 1,218 bp | – | 35.6% |