MitoAge

Scophthalmus maximus

Turbot

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Maximum lifespan
26 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
17,583 bp
RefSeq NC_013183.1
GC content
44.23%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,894 bp
D-loop 1,658 bp

Where Turbot sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Turbot has the 589th longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Turbot
  • This species
  • Other ray-finned fishes
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome17,583 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.228
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
−0.030

Life history

Maximum lifespan
26 years
Adult weight
13.8 kg
Female sexual maturity
4 years
Male sexual maturity
4 years

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 04439)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Renamed in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)
Earlier name
Psetta maxima

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome17,583 bp
Protein-coding11,484 bp
12S rRNA945 bp
16S rRNA1,712 bp
All tRNA1,548 bp
D-loop1,658 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1975 bp22.3%30.5%17.5%29.7%47.28%−0.258−0.156
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,110 bp24.0%31.0%14.6%30.5%45.05%−0.352−0.128
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp24.0%31.6%18.5%25.9%44.36%−0.166−0.136
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II691 bp26.3%28.9%16.8%27.9%44.72%−0.249−0.047
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp28.0%31.5%10.7%29.8%40.48%−0.471−0.060
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6696 bp23.9%32.9%13.5%29.7%43.25%−0.375−0.159
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III786 bp23.3%29.1%18.1%29.5%47.58%−0.241−0.112
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3349 bp22.1%32.7%16.3%28.9%45.27%−0.278−0.194
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp17.8%30.0%19.5%32.7%52.19%−0.252−0.254
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,381 bp24.0%31.1%15.6%29.3%44.90%−0.306−0.130
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,839 bp26.6%29.7%15.7%27.9%43.61%−0.279−0.055
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6522 bp34.1%18.6%16.7%30.7%47.32%−0.296+0.295
CYTBCytochrome b1,141 bp22.4%30.8%15.9%30.9%46.80%−0.322−0.157
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA945 bp30.8%21.7%22.4%25.1%47.51%−0.056+0.173
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,712 bp31.2%22.4%20.6%25.8%46.38%−0.113+0.163
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,658 bp35.9%34.0%12.7%17.4%30.10%−0.158+0.028

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,834 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F6.1%
UUU123
UUC110
Leu L17.6%
UUA134
UUG37
CUU177
CUC136
CUA139
CUG52
Ile I7.2%
AUU189
AUC86
Met M3.9%
AUA84
AUG64
Val V6.1%
GUU81
GUC60
GUA67
GUG26
Ser S6.6%
UCU46
UCC74
UCA53
UCG15
AGU23
AGC41
Pro P6.1%
CCU85
CCC102
CCA35
CCG12
Thr T7.4%
ACU51
ACC104
ACA108
ACG20
Ala A9.3%
GCU79
GCC161
GCA91
GCG27
Tyr Y3.2%
UAU66
UAC55
His H2.6%
CAU44
CAC57
Gln Q2.3%
CAA62
CAG28
Asn N2.9%
AAU48
AAC62
Lys K2.0%
AAA51
AAG27
Asp D2.0%
GAU31
GAC47
Glu E2.6%
GAA70
GAG31
Cys C0.7%
UGU12
UGC16
Trp W3.1%
UGA86
UGG31
Arg R1.9%
CGU10
CGC17
CGA30
CGG17
Gly G6.1%
GGU50
GGC73
GGA74
GGG38
Stop 0.2%
UAA8
UAG1
AGA0
AGG0

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_013183.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (44.2%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16868 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA691,013945 bp+47.5%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0141,08572 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,0872,7981,712 bp+46.4%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,7992,87274 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,8733,847975 bp+47.3%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,8523,92271 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,9223,99271 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,9924,06069 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,0625,1711,110 bp+45.1%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,2135,28371 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,2855,35369 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,3555,42773 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,4635,52967 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,5305,59970 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,6017,1511,551 bp+44.4%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA7,1527,22271 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,2267,29469 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,3017,991691 bp+44.7%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,9928,06574 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene8,0678,234168 bp+40.5%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,2258,920696 bp+43.3%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,9209,705786 bp+47.6%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,8389,90871 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,90910,257349 bp+45.3%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA10,25810,32669 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene10,32710,623297 bp+52.2%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,61711,9971,381 bp+44.9%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,99812,06669 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA12,06712,13468 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA12,14012,21273 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene12,21314,0511,839 bp+43.6%
ND6Protein-coding gene14,04814,569522 bp−47.3%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA14,57014,63869 bp−–
CYTBProtein-coding gene14,64315,7831,141 bp+46.8%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA15,78415,85572 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA15,85515,92571 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,92617,5831,658 bp–30.1%

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