MitoAge

Quiscalus quiscula

Common grackle

Add to compare Download FASTA
Maximum lifespan
23.1 yr
AnAge record
mtDNA size
16,768 bp
RefSeq NC_018803.1
GC content
46.27%
Whole genome
Non-coding
1,289 bp
D-loop 1,192 bp

Where Common grackle sits among 2,335 species

Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Common grackle has the 722nd longest lifespan of them.

10203040501 yr10 yr100 yrMaximum lifespan, log scaleGC %Common grackle
  • This species
  • Other birds
  • Other classes
Plot other mtDNA features with this species highlighted

Base composition

Whole genome16,768 bp
GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
−0.386
AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
+0.130

Life history

Maximum lifespan
23.1 years
Adult weight
111 g
Birth weight
5.6 g
Gestation or incubation
14 days
Litter or clutch size
5
Litters per year
1

Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge Build 15 (HAGRID 00957)

About this record

Lifespan source
AnAge build 15
Based on
an animal in the wild
Data quality
acceptable, medium sample
Licence
Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
Status
Updated in build 2
In the database since
build 1 (2015-07-01)
Last changed
build 2 (2026-11-13)

Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.

Composition by region

Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeq
Whole genome16,768 bp
Protein-coding11,378 bp
12S rRNA974 bp
16S rRNA1,598 bp
All tRNA1,538 bp
D-loop1,192 bp

Genes and regions

Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species
Composition
ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1978 bp24.9%26.4%15.3%33.3%48.67%−0.370−0.028
ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 21,040 bp29.7%25.4%10.1%34.8%44.90%−0.550+0.079
COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I1,551 bp28.3%23.7%16.5%31.5%48.03%−0.313+0.089
COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II684 bp30.4%22.1%14.3%33.2%47.52%−0.397+0.159
ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8168 bp30.4%24.4%7.1%38.1%45.24%−0.684+0.109
ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6684 bp29.1%22.7%10.7%37.6%48.25%−0.558+0.124
COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III784 bp27.4%24.1%15.1%33.4%48.47%−0.379+0.064
ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3351 bp26.8%25.6%12.8%34.8%47.58%−0.461+0.022
ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L297 bp27.6%24.6%12.5%35.4%47.81%−0.479+0.058
ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 41,378 bp30.4%22.5%11.0%36.1%47.10%−0.535+0.150
ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 51,818 bp31.6%22.6%11.2%34.6%45.82%−0.510+0.165
ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6519 bp38.3%12.1%9.2%40.3%49.52%−0.626+0.519
CYTBCytochrome b1,143 bp28.3%24.2%13.0%34.4%47.42%−0.450+0.078
12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA974 bp31.1%20.0%20.8%28.0%48.87%−0.147+0.217
16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA1,598 bp34.4%21.3%19.5%24.8%44.24%−0.120+0.235
D-loopControl region (D-loop)1,192 bp29.9%27.6%13.0%29.4%42.45%−0.387+0.041

Codon usage

Counts per codon, darker is more frequent

3,797 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).

Phe F5.8%
UUU35
UUC184
Leu L17.8%
UUA55
UUG17
CUU62
CUC165
CUA329
CUG47
Ile I7.7%
AUU60
AUC234
Met M4.1%
AUA119
AUG36
Val V5.1%
GUU39
GUC62
GUA72
GUG22
Ser S7.3%
UCU32
UCC92
UCA91
UCG7
AGU10
AGC47
Pro P5.8%
CCU34
CCC71
CCA106
CCG10
Thr T8.4%
ACU59
ACC129
ACA124
ACG7
Ala A8.2%
GCU40
GCC174
GCA90
GCG9
Tyr Y2.9%
UAU18
UAC91
His H2.7%
CAU24
CAC77
Gln Q2.5%
CAA87
CAG9
Asn N3.7%
AAU24
AAC116
Lys K2.3%
AAA84
AAG3
Asp D1.7%
GAU9
GAC56
Glu E2.4%
GAA76
GAG14
Cys C0.8%
UGU6
UGC23
Trp W2.8%
UGA98
UGG9
Arg R1.9%
CGU5
CGC18
CGA40
CGG9
Gly G5.8%
GGU21
GGC75
GGA92
GGG33
Stop 0.3%
UAA6
UAG2
AGA1
AGG1

Genome map

38 annotated features in NC_018803.1

Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.

  • Protein-coding13
  • rRNA2
  • tRNA22
  • D-loop1
  • Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
  • Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (46.3%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 38 features as a table
FeatureTypeStartEndLengthStrandGC
tRNA-PheTransfer RNA16868 bp+–
12S rRNARibosomal RNA691,042974 bp+48.9%
tRNA-ValTransfer RNA1,0431,11270 bp+–
16S rRNARibosomal RNA1,1132,7101,598 bp+44.2%
tRNA-Leu (UUR)Transfer RNA2,7112,78575 bp+–
ND1Protein-coding gene2,7993,776978 bp+48.7%
tRNA-IleTransfer RNA3,7853,85672 bp+–
tRNA-GlnTransfer RNA3,8623,93271 bp−–
tRNA-MetTransfer RNA3,9424,01069 bp+–
ND2Protein-coding gene4,0115,0501,040 bp+44.9%
tRNA-TrpTransfer RNA5,0515,12070 bp+–
tRNA-AlaTransfer RNA5,1225,19069 bp−–
tRNA-AsnTransfer RNA5,2005,27071 bp−–
tRNA-CysTransfer RNA5,2725,33867 bp−–
tRNA-TyrTransfer RNA5,3385,40871 bp−–
COX1Protein-coding gene5,4106,9601,551 bp+48.0%
tRNA-Ser (UCN)Transfer RNA6,9527,02473 bp−–
tRNA-AspTransfer RNA7,0307,09869 bp+–
COX2Protein-coding gene7,1077,790684 bp+47.5%
tRNA-LysTransfer RNA7,7927,86069 bp+–
ATP8Protein-coding gene7,8628,029168 bp+45.2%
ATP6Protein-coding gene8,0208,703684 bp+48.3%
COX3Protein-coding gene8,7109,493784 bp+48.5%
tRNA-GlyTransfer RNA9,4949,56269 bp+–
ND3Protein-coding gene9,5639,913351 bp+47.6%
tRNA-ArgTransfer RNA9,9159,98470 bp+–
ND4LProtein-coding gene9,98610,282297 bp+47.8%
ND4Protein-coding gene10,27611,6531,378 bp+47.1%
tRNA-HisTransfer RNA11,65411,72370 bp+–
tRNA-Ser (AGY)Transfer RNA11,72411,78966 bp+–
tRNA-Leu (CUN)Transfer RNA11,78911,85971 bp+–
ND5Protein-coding gene11,86013,6771,818 bp+45.8%
CYTBProtein-coding gene13,68614,8281,143 bp+47.4%
tRNA-ThrTransfer RNA14,83214,90069 bp+–
tRNA-ProTransfer RNA14,90814,97770 bp−–
ND6Protein-coding gene14,98715,505519 bp−49.5%
tRNA-GluTransfer RNA15,50615,57671 bp−–
D-loopControl region15,57716,7681,192 bp–42.5%

Downloads