Rhinella marina
Cane toad
GC content
38.76%
Whole genome
Non-coding
2,886 bp
Including the D-loop
Where Cane toad sits among 2,335 species
Whole-genome GC content against maximum lifespan. Cane toad has the 659th longest lifespan of them.
- This species
- Other amphibians
- Other classes
Base composition
Whole genome18,152 bp
- GC skew (G − C) / (G + C)
- −0.265
- AT skew (A − T) / (A + T)
- −0.024
Life history
- Maximum lifespan
- 24.8 years
- Adult weight
- 106.3 g
- Basal metabolic rate
- 0.03 W
- Body temperature
- 19.9 °C
- Female sexual maturity
- 365 days
- Male sexual maturity
- 365 days
- Gestation or incubation
- 2 days
- Litter or clutch size
- 10,000
Lifespan from AnAge · AnAge record · other traits from AnAge build 15 (HAGRID 00055)
About this record
- Lifespan source
- AnAge build 15
- Based on
- an animal in captivity
- Data quality
- acceptable, large sample
- Licence
- Free to use, subject to the Human Ageing Genomic Resources conditions of use
- Status
- New in build 2
- In the database since
- build 2 (2026-11-13)
Every change against the 2015 build is in the changelog download.
Composition by region
Reference (L) strand as deposited in RefSeqWhole genome18,152 bp
Protein-coding11,199 bp
12S rRNA935 bp
16S rRNA1,605 bp
All tRNA1,531 bp
Genes and regions
Select a column to sort; select a gene to compare it across species| Composition | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ND1NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | 946 bp | 39.43% | −0.367 | −0.075 | |||||
| ND2NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | 1,033 bp | 37.17% | −0.448 | −0.026 | |||||
| COX1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I | 1,539 bp | 39.96% | −0.164 | −0.136 | |||||
| COX2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II | 688 bp | 38.66% | −0.203 | 0.000 | |||||
| ATP8ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 | 165 bp | 35.76% | −0.458 | +0.019 | |||||
| ATP6ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 | 684 bp | 37.87% | −0.405 | −0.101 | |||||
| COX3Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III | 784 bp | 39.92% | −0.176 | −0.100 | |||||
| ND3NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | 340 bp | 37.35% | −0.276 | −0.202 | |||||
| ND4LNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | 261 bp | 36.40% | −0.263 | −0.096 | |||||
| ND4NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | 1,365 bp | 37.66% | −0.354 | −0.067 | |||||
| ND5NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | 1,774 bp | 37.32% | −0.326 | −0.045 | |||||
| ND6NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | 495 bp | 42.83% | −0.528 | +0.350 | |||||
| CYTBCytochrome b | 1,146 bp | 41.71% | −0.347 | −0.099 | |||||
| 12S rRNA12S ribosomal RNA | 935 bp | 44.81% | −0.098 | +0.140 | |||||
| 16S rRNA16S ribosomal RNA | 1,605 bp | 37.38% | −0.083 | +0.116 |
Codon usage
Counts per codon, darker is more frequent3,738 codons in all protein-coding genes. Grouped with the Vertebrate mitochondrial code (NCBI table 2).
Phe F6.8%
UUU189
UUC64
Leu L15.9%
UUA162
UUG18
CUU174
CUC77
CUA140
CUG24
Ile I8.7%
AUU259
AUC67
Met M4.7%
AUA133
AUG44
Val V5.2%
GUU82
GUC26
GUA68
GUG17
Ser S7.8%
UCU70
UCC55
UCA117
UCG6
AGU15
AGC30
Pro P5.4%
CCU52
CCC35
CCA109
CCG5
Thr T7.5%
ACU66
ACC99
ACA108
ACG6
Ala A8.3%
GCU82
GCC119
GCA100
GCG10
Tyr Y3.0%
UAU63
UAC49
His H2.4%
CAU35
CAC54
Gln Q2.4%
CAA79
CAG10
Asn N3.6%
AAU66
AAC67
Lys K2.3%
AAA74
AAG11
Asp D1.9%
GAU36
GAC35
Glu E2.5%
GAA69
GAG23
Cys C0.7%
UGU15
UGC13
Trp W2.9%
UGA98
UGG12
Arg R1.9%
CGU10
CGC15
CGA40
CGG6
Gly G6.0%
GGU34
GGC51
GGA102
GGG36
Stop 0.2%
UAA5
UAG0
AGA2
AGG0
Genome map
37 annotated features in NC_066225.1Hover, tap or tab to a feature to see its position, length, strand and GC content. Genes and rRNAs open their own pages.
- Protein-coding13
- rRNA2
- tRNA22
- Outer ring: + strand, arrows run clockwise. Inner ring: − strand.
- Middle ring: GC% of each gene against the whole genome (38.8%, dashed): out is GC-richer, in is AT-richer (full height = 6 points).
All 37 features as a table
| Feature | Type | Start | End | Length | Strand | GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tRNA-Leu (CUN) | Transfer RNA | 1 | 72 | 72 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Thr | Transfer RNA | 73 | 144 | 72 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Pro | Transfer RNA | 144 | 212 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Phe | Transfer RNA | 212 | 279 | 68 bp | + | – |
| 12S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 280 | 1,214 | 935 bp | + | 44.8% |
| tRNA-Val | Transfer RNA | 1,212 | 1,280 | 69 bp | + | – |
| 16S rRNA | Ribosomal RNA | 1,281 | 2,885 | 1,605 bp | + | 37.4% |
| tRNA-Leu (UUR) | Transfer RNA | 2,885 | 2,957 | 73 bp | + | – |
| ND1 | Protein-coding gene | 2,973 | 3,918 | 946 bp | + | 39.4% |
| tRNA-Ile | Transfer RNA | 3,919 | 3,989 | 71 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Gln | Transfer RNA | 3,989 | 4,059 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Met | Transfer RNA | 4,059 | 4,127 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND2 | Protein-coding gene | 4,128 | 5,160 | 1,033 bp | + | 37.2% |
| tRNA-Trp | Transfer RNA | 5,161 | 5,230 | 70 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ala | Transfer RNA | 5,231 | 5,299 | 69 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asn | Transfer RNA | 5,300 | 5,372 | 73 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Cys | Transfer RNA | 5,401 | 5,464 | 64 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Tyr | Transfer RNA | 5,465 | 5,534 | 70 bp | − | – |
| COX1 | Protein-coding gene | 5,542 | 7,080 | 1,539 bp | + | 40.0% |
| tRNA-Ser (UCN) | Transfer RNA | 7,082 | 7,152 | 71 bp | − | – |
| tRNA-Asp | Transfer RNA | 7,154 | 7,222 | 69 bp | + | – |
| COX2 | Protein-coding gene | 7,224 | 7,911 | 688 bp | + | 38.7% |
| tRNA-Lys | Transfer RNA | 7,912 | 7,983 | 72 bp | + | – |
| ATP8 | Protein-coding gene | 7,985 | 8,149 | 165 bp | + | 35.8% |
| ATP6 | Protein-coding gene | 8,140 | 8,823 | 684 bp | + | 37.9% |
| COX3 | Protein-coding gene | 8,823 | 9,606 | 784 bp | + | 39.9% |
| tRNA-Gly | Transfer RNA | 9,607 | 9,676 | 70 bp | + | – |
| ND3 | Protein-coding gene | 9,677 | 10,016 | 340 bp | + | 37.4% |
| tRNA-Arg | Transfer RNA | 10,017 | 10,085 | 69 bp | + | – |
| ND4L | Protein-coding gene | 10,125 | 10,385 | 261 bp | + | 36.4% |
| ND4 | Protein-coding gene | 10,379 | 11,743 | 1,365 bp | + | 37.7% |
| tRNA-His | Transfer RNA | 11,744 | 11,812 | 69 bp | + | – |
| tRNA-Ser (AGY) | Transfer RNA | 11,813 | 11,879 | 67 bp | + | – |
| ND5 | Protein-coding gene | 11,933 | 13,706 | 1,774 bp | + | 37.3% |
| ND6 | Protein-coding gene | 13,704 | 14,198 | 495 bp | − | 42.8% |
| tRNA-Glu | Transfer RNA | 14,199 | 14,266 | 68 bp | − | – |
| CYTB | Protein-coding gene | 14,271 | 15,416 | 1,146 bp | + | 41.7% |